Renal/Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Lifestyle changes to prevent calcium oxalate stones

A

more fluids, low-salt low-protein diet. potassium citrate increases pH and combines with free calcium

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2
Q

Signs of ethanol glycol poisoning

A

+ metabolic acidosis w/ anion gap
+ renal failure signs
+ intoxicated w/o signs of EtOH

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3
Q

Treatment of ethanol glycol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (Antizol)

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4
Q

Oral diabetic meds that can be taken with CKD

A

sulfonylureas (glipizide)

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5
Q

Treatment of urge incontinence in women

A

1st line: behavioral, anticholinergic therapy

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6
Q

What is the treatment for urinary retention in hospitalized patients?

A

alpha blockade (tamsulosin_ at time of catheter insertion

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