Renal Pt2

Question 1

Cloudy Urine may indicate what?

Answer 1

presence of protein, blood, bacteria, pus

Question 2

Dark color Urine may indicate what?

Answer 2

indicate hematuria, excessive bilirubin, or highly concentrated urine

Question 3

Unpleasant or unusual odor Urine may indicate what?

Answer 3

Infection, or result from certain dietary components or medications

Question 4

Hematuria indicates what?

Answer 4

Infection, inflammation, or tumors in urinary tract

Question 5

Large amounts of urine indicates what?

Answer 5

Increased glomerular permeability or hemorrhage

Question 6

Elevated protein (proteinuria, albuminuria) indicates what?

Answer 6

Leakage of albumin or mixed plasma proteins into filtrate, foamy urine

Question 7

Bacteria (bacteriuria) indicates what?

Answer 7

infection or turbid urine

Question 8

Bence-Jones proteins (Antibody fragments) in urine indicates what?

Answer 8

1) Indicates multiple myeloma

2) Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (indolent lymphoma)

Question 9

Glucose and ketones in urine indicates what?

Answer 9

1) Carbonyl group flanked by 2 alkyl groups

2) Indicate DM

Question 10

Urinary casts indicates what?

Answer 10

Indicate inflammation of kidney tubules

Question 11

Antibody level Blood test is used for ___?

Answer 11

Anti-streptolysin O or anti-streptokinase titers - Used for diagnosis of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Question 12

Elevated renin levels indicates what?

Answer 12

kidney as a cause of hypertension

Question 13

Urine C&S Test purpose

Answer 13

1) Identify causative organism of infection

2) Select appropriate drug treatment

Question 14

Radiologic tests

Answer 14

1) Radionuclide imaging, angiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, intravenous pyelography
2) Used to visualize structures and possible abnormalities, flow patterns, and filtration rates

Question 15

Types of incontinenece

Answer 15

1) Overflow - Caused by urethral blockage because bladder unable to empty properly
2) Stress - Caused by relaxed pelvic floor and increased intrabd pressure
3) Urge - Caused by bladder sensitivity from infection and neurologic disorders

Question 16

Enureses

Answer 16

Involuntary urination by a child age 4+ years

Often related to developmental delay, sleep pattern, psychosocial aspect

Question 17

Overflow incontinence

Answer 17

• Caused by Incompetent bladder sphincter

- in older adults Weakened detrusor muscle may prevent complete emptying of bladder – frequency and incontinence