Renal/HTN TOPHAT

Question 1

Which portion of the nephron is responsible for reabsorbing the most tubular solutes?

Answer 1

proximal tubule

Question 2

Which of the following solutes does not generally pass thru the glomerular filtration slits?

Answer 2

albumin

Question 3

Which segment of the nephron has the greatest response to AVP?

Answer 3

collecting duct

Question 4

Given the picture pick how GFR would change

Answer 4

decrease

Question 5

Given the picture pick how blood pressure would change

Answer 5

increase

Question 6

True or False: Angiotensin II is released from the JG cells?

Answer 6

False

Liver

Question 7

Which of the following is the most important molecule to buffer your pH?

Answer 7

bicarbonate

Question 8

Which of the following is targeted and inhibited by Acetazolamide (Diamox Sequels)?

Answer 8

carbonic anhydrase IV

Question 9

Diabetics have glucose in the urine because of which of the following events?

Answer 9

the glucose transport system in the proximal tubule is saturated

Question 10

If a patient were to have low plasma levels of L-DOPA, which of the following is most likely true about the patient?

Answer 10

Ang II would have a greater effect on plasma volume compared to a normal patient

Question 11

Which of the following drugs would have the fastest onset of action between Amiloride, Spironolactone, and Eplerenone?

Answer 11

Amiloride

Question 12

What is the abbreviated name of the sodium channel in your kidney and inner ear?

Answer 12

NKCC2