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Step 2 CK for me > Renal/GU Rapid Review > Flashcards

Renal/GU Rapid Review Flashcards

1
Q

RTA associated w/ abnormal H+ secretion and neprholithiasis

A

Type I (distal) RTA

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2
Q

RTA associated w/ abnormal HCO3- reabsorption and rickets

A

Type II (proximal) RTA

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3
Q

RTA associated w/ decreased aldosterone

A

Type IV (distal) RTA

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4
Q

Treatment of hypernatremia

A

If unstable VS, give NS.

If normal VS, give D5W or 1/2 NS

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5
Q

DDx of hypotonic hypervolemic hyponatremia

A

DDx: cirrhosis, CHF, nephrotic syndrome, AKI, CKD

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6
Q

Chovstek and Trousseau signs

A

hypocalcemia

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7
Q

Most common causes of hypercalcemia

A

malignancy and hyperparathyroidism

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8
Q

T waves and flattening U waves

A

hypokalemia

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9
Q

Peaked T waves and widened QRS

A

hyperkalemia

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10
Q

Rx for hyperkalemia

A

C BIG K

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11
Q

1st line Rx for moderate hypercalcemia

A

IV hydration

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12
Q

type of AKI in pt with FENA <1%

A

prerenal

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13
Q

49 yo M with acute onset flank pain and hematuria

A

nephrolithiasis

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14
Q

imaging test of choice for nephrolithiasis

A

non-con CT

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15
Q

U/S shows b/l enlarged kidneys w/ cysts. associated brain anomaly?

A

cerebral berry aneurysms. (with AD PCKD)

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16
Q

hematuria, HTN, oliguria

A

nephritic syndrome

17
Q

proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipiduria, and edema

A

nephrotic syndrome

18
Q

most common nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

FSGS

19
Q

nephritic syndrome presenting 3 days after URI with a normal C3

A

IgA nephropathy (aka Berger disease)

20
Q

most common type of testicular cancer

A

seminoma

21
Q

palpable purpura, arthralgias, abdominal pain

A

Henoch Schonlein purpura

22
Q

glomerulonephritis with deafness

A

Alport syndrome

23
Q

Glomerulonephritis and hemoptysis

A

granulomatosis with polyangiitis and goodpasture syndrome

24
Q

RBC casts in urine sediment

A

glomerulonephritis/nephritic syndrome

25
Q

eos in urine sediment

A

allergic interstitial nephritis

26
Q

waxy casts in urine sediment and maltese crossies (i.e. lipiduria)

A

nephrotic syndrome

27
Q

muddy brown casts

A

acute tubular necrosis

28
Q

drowsiness, asterixis, nausea, pericardial friction rub

A

uremic syndrome

29
Q

hematuria, flank pain and palpable flank mass

A

renal cell carcinoma

30
Q

testicular cancer associated with beta HCG

A

choriocarcinoma

31
Q

complication of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia

A

cerebral pontine myelinolysis

32
Q

salicylate ingestion

A

anion gap acidosis and primary respiratory alkalosis 2/2 central resp. stimulation

33
Q

acid/base disturbance in pregnant women

A

resp alkalosis

Step 2 CK for me (4 decks)

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