Renal & GIT Pathology Flashcards
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children
Minimal change disease
Most common cause of Nephritic Syndrome in children
Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Hallmark of ESRD
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis
Most common cause of Acute Renal Failure
Acute tubulonephritis
Most common cause of Chronic Renal Failure
Diabetes Mellitus
Most common malignancy of the stomach
Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Rigid, thickened wall with leather bottle appearance
Linitis Plastica
a diffuse seborrheic keratosis associated with GIT malignancy
Leser Trelat Sign
neuroendocrine tumor cells morpology
salt and pepper chromatin
Carney triad
Gastric GIST
Paraganglioma
Pulmonary chondroma
Most common mesenchymal tumor of the abdomen.
What is the medication given
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Imatinib - tyrosine kinase inhibitor
solitary, well circumscribed, fleshy mass covered by ulcerated or intact mucosa
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
In Ischemic bowel disease, which portion of the intestine is at greatest risk in a transmural infarction?
Splenic flexure
What is the characteristic itchy and blistering skin lesion associated with Celiac Disease?
Dermatitis herpetiformis
What is the most common bacterial enteric pathogen?
Campylobacter enterocolitis
Chron’s Vs. Ulcerative Colitis
- skip lesions, transmural
- cobblestone appearance
- backwash ileitis
- Marked pseudopolyms
- Non casseating granulomas
- Associated with colon CA
- C
- C
- UC
- UC
- C
- UC
Archtecural type of neoplastic polyps with the most malignant potential
villous adenomas
Triad of hepatorenal pulmonary syndrome
- chronic liver disease
- hypoxemia
- intra-pulmonary vascular dilatations
condition hearlded by a drop in urine output, associated with rising BUN and creatinine and is associated with severe chronic liver disease.
Hepatorenal Syndrome
Councilman bodies versus the eosinophilic cytoplasmic clumps in hepatocytes seen in Alcoholic hepatitis
eosinophilic globules seen in acute viral hepatitis;
Mallory bodies
it is the inflammation and obliterative fibrosis of intahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
