Renaissance Test Flashcards

0
Q

The Renaissance spanned between which centuries?

A

14th and 17th centuries

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1
Q

What does the term Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth or renewal

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2
Q

The Renaissance started in…..and worked its way…..through Europe?

A

Florence Italy, North and East

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3
Q

The philosophy centered around the belief that am. Is the center of his own universe started what movement?

A

Humanism

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4
Q

This artist and scholar created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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5
Q

How did he learn about the human anatomy?

A

Human autopsies

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6
Q

Name the two famous Da Vinci paintings

A

The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characteristics of humanism?

A

Encouraged to question conventional wisdom
Encouraged to be curious/experimention
Invention encouraged

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved the earth and other planets revolved around the sun?

A

Galileo

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9
Q

What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of the building?

A

That all objects fall at the same rate of speed

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10
Q

What is a patron?

A

A wealthy merchant or citizen that would sponsor artists and scholars in their work/research.

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11
Q

What three factors played a role of the birth of the Renaissance in Italy at the time?

A

Wealthy patrons, access to classic roman resources, independent governments not ruled by the church.

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12
Q

This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings?

A

Brunelleschi

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13
Q

What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the Renaissance?

A

The movable printing press

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14
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannesburg Gutenburg

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15
Q

Before the printing press, who was responsible for writing the books?

A

Monks, clergy of the church

16
Q

Why was early Renaissance music primarily written for vocal choirs?

A

The church was paying for it-a composers only source of income

17
Q

Why did music in the later Renaissance change to more instrumental music?

A

Patrons became a new source of income for composers

18
Q

Type of flag that is flown horizontally from the end of a spear is called a:

A

Pennon

19
Q

Flags were used a s a way to_____ communicate

A

Visually

20
Q

What does the odor green traditionally symbolize in a Renaissance flag?

A

Peace and freedom

21
Q

What is the difference between a flag and a banner?

A

Flags are hung horizontally from the side, and a banner is hung from the top.

22
Q

How many layers of clothing did a women usually wear?

A

5

23
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored/patterned clothing?

A

Wealthy and royalty

24
Q

Two common fashion trends for female head accessories?

A

Intricate braiding or head pieces/hats.

25
Q

How did parents dress children in the Renaissance?

A

Like little adults

26
Q

What Renaissance invention spearheaded the common use of woodcut images?

A

The printing press

27
Q

Artists removed the ______ so that a linear image would be transferred in the printed copy?

A

Negative space

28
Q

How and why did the subject matter of woodcut art change in the Renaissance?

A

Depicted everyday images of life around them because the church was not only source of income for the artists

29
Q

What popular modern dessert ingredient was not available during the Renaissance?

A

Chocolate

30
Q

Meat was usually cooked by?

A

Braising and boiling it in water (to save fuel)

31
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in every Renaissance kitchen?

A

Stew pot

32
Q

Who wrote the play Bisclavet?

A

Lais of Marie de France

33
Q

The story of Bisclavet includes the subject of _______.

A

Lycanthropy (werewolf)

34
Q

What are the two Renaissance ideas portrayed in the story of:

A

The power of love and betrayal

35
Q

Who did the author write this series of stories for?

A

King Henry II