Renaissance/Reformation Study Guide Flashcards
what triggered the events that resulted in the formation of the Church of England?
Henry VIII waned a divorce
The publication of Martin Luther’s 95 theses….
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation.
The peace of Augsburg formally…
accepted the division of Christianity in Germany.
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality under the leadership of…
John Calvin
Both catholics and Protestants considered the __________ to be dangerous radicals.
Anabaptists
What resulted fro the peace of Augsburg in 1555?
Each German prince could deciede the religion for his lands
What made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire?
Diet of Worms
Which of the following was the first Protestant faith?
Lutheranism
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up his banner as a means of bringing about social change in Germany?
He denounced the peasnats, and the rebellion was suppressed.
John calvin emphasized ________, The belief that god determined in advance who would be saved and who would be damned.
Predestination
Luther taught that justification by Faith (being made right before God) was …
The central idea of Protestantism
Anabaptists believed that infants should not be baptized because
Infants are too young to accept the christian faith.
The purpose of Cunil of Trent was to …
Direct the reform of the Catholic Church
The main goal of the Jesusits was to …
Defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith.
This family controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes and was a major patron of the arts
Medici
based on the study of the literary works of Greece and Rome
humanism
started a printing revolution
Johann Gutenberg
described architecture as a “social art” meant to combine beauty with utility and improvement of society
Leon Alberti
worldly
Secular
A thriving trading region where the northern renaissance began
Flanders
wrote the influential political book “The Prince”
Machiavelli
____ was called the father of Italian Renaissance humanism.
petrarch
The last supper and the Mona Lisa were the work of the great artist
Leonardo da vinci
Paintings and sculptures of the renaissance were more
realistic
What humanists of northern europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society, in which people live in peace and harmony?
Sir Thomas Moore
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the…
Renaissance
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
Well-known people of the day
The Flemish painter Jan van Eyck was one of the first to use and perfect this technique
Oil Painting
