Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

Which country is often credited as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Italy

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2
Q

Which historical figure is best known for the paintings the Mona Lisa, and Last Supper?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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3
Q

Why did the arts become popular during the Renaissance?

A

Humanism inspired artists to explore and celebrate life

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4
Q

Why did the Catholic Church react negatively to the spread of knowledge throughout Europe during the Renaissance?

A

Many discoveries challenged the teachings of the church

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5
Q

How did the personal life of King Henry Vlll impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?

A

King Henry Vlll gave support to the spread of Protestant ideas by leaving the Catholic Church after it refused to support his divorce

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6
Q

In what way did the development of the printing press in Europe impact society?

A

Letters, or messages got out quicker to the public

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7
Q

Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo, and William Shakespeare were all important to the _____________?

A

Figures of the Renaissance

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8
Q

What was Martin Luther known for?

A

His 95 theses

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9
Q

What are the events leading up to the Renaissance?

A

Abuses by the Catholic Church, common man to read the Bible

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10
Q

Why was Italy the center of the Renaissance?

A

It was the center of trade

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11
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was the perfect Renaissance man. What does this mean?

A

He was a big part of the Renaissance

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannes Goutenburg

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13
Q

What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Breaking the religious unity of Europe

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14
Q

Art, Religion, and ____________ played a major role in the Renaissance.

A

Humanism

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15
Q

Which important wealthy family helped fund many projects in Italy helping the spur of the Renaissance?

A

The Medici Family

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16
Q

Where did Martin Luther put his 95 theses?

A

The door of the Catholic Church

17
Q

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 theses?

A

To correct the church

18
Q

How did the Medici family influence the European Renaissance?

A

They helped fund many projects

19
Q

What institution was most threatened by the theories of the Scientific Revolution?

A

The Catholic Church

20
Q

What is the name of the theory in which the Earth revolves around the Sun?

A

Heliocentric Theory

21
Q

Why is Francis Bacon relevant to numerous levels of modern science?

A

He used inductive reasoning

22
Q

Who came up with the Heliocentric Theory?

A

Copernicus

23
Q

What is the Heliocentric Theory?

A

The theory in which the Earth revolves around the Sun