Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which country is often credited as the birthplace of the renaissance?

A

Italy!

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2
Q

Which historical figure is best known for creating the paintings titled Last Supper and Mona Lisa?

A

Leonardo da vinci!

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3
Q

Why did the arts become popular during the European Renaissance?

A

Humanism inspired artist to explore and celebrate life!

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4
Q

Why did the Catholic Church reach negatively to the spread of knowledge throughout Europe during the Renaissance?

A

Many new discoveries challenged the teachings of the church!

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5
Q

How did the personal life of England’s King Henry VIIl impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?

A

King Henry VIII gave support to the spread of Protestant ideas by leaving the Catholic Church after it refused to support his divorce!

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6
Q

In what way did the development of the printing press in Europe impact society?

A

It allowed for the rapid spread of information!

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7
Q

Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo,and William Shakespeare were all important to the?

A

Renaissance!

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8
Q

What was Martin Luther known for?

A

Wrote the Ninety-Five Theses,excommunicated from the Catholic Church, began the Protestant movement, and Founded the Lutheran Church!

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9
Q

What are the events leading up to the Protestant Reformation?

A

Abuses by the Catholic, common man to read the bible, introduction of humanist!

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10
Q

Why was Italy the center of the Renaissance?

A

geographically located on the Mediterranean Sea, making it a center for trade!

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11
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was the perfect Renaissance man. What does this mean?

A

Being an artist, scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man!

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12
Q

Who invented the Printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg!

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13
Q

What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?

A

breaking the religious unity of Europe!

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14
Q

Art, Religion, and———- played a major role in the Renaissance?

A

Humanism!

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15
Q

Which important wealthy family helped fund many projects in “Italy,” helping spur the Renaissance?

A

Medici!

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16
Q

Where did Martin Luther put his 95 Theses?

A

Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany!

17
Q

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses?

A

to criticize the corruption of the Catholic Church!

18
Q

How did the Medici family influence the European Renaissance?

A

The Medici family sponsored many artists!

19
Q

What institution was most threatened by the theories of the Scientific Revolution?

A

the church!

20
Q

What is the name of the theory in which all the planets revolve around the Sun?

A

Heliocentric Theory!

21
Q

Why is Francis Bacon relevant to numerous levels of modern science?

A

He is the originator of the scientific method!

22
Q

Who came up with the Heliocentric Theory?

A

Copernicus came up with the Theory/ Galileo proved it!!

23
Q

What is the Heliocentric Theory?

A

astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe!

24
Q

Which historical figure developed the universal laws of motion?

A

Isaac Newton!

25
Q

In what way did the scientific method change European society in the 1600s?

A