Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment Flashcards

1
Q

Which country is often credited as the birthplace of the Renaissance?

A

Florence, Italy.

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2
Q

Which Historical figure is best known for The Paintings titled Last Supper and Mona Lisa?

A

Leonardo da Vinci.

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3
Q

Why did the Arts become popular during the European Renaissance?

A

Humanism inspired artists to explore and celebrate life.

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4
Q

Why does this Catholic Church react negatively to the spread of knowledge throughout Europe during the Renaissance?

A

Many new discoveries challenged the church’s teachings.

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5
Q

Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, and William Shakespeare were all important to the _________.

A

Renaissance

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6
Q

How did the personal life of England’s King Henry VIII impact the spread of Protestant ideas in Europe?

A

He supported the Protestant ideas after the church refused a divorce with his wife.

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7
Q

In what way did the development of the printing press in Europe impact Society?

A

It allowed for the rapid spread of Information.

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8
Q

What was Martin luther known for?

A

O His 95 Theses
O Starting the protestant reformation
O Founded the Lutheran church

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9
Q

what are the events leading up to the Renaissance?

A

Abuse by Catholic, uneducated man to read the bible, humanist ideas.

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10
Q

Why was Italy the center of the Renaissance?

A

geographically located on the Mediterranean Sea, making it a center for trade.

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11
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was the perfect Renaissance man. What does this mean?

A

Being an artist, scientist, and an inventor makes him a true Renaissance man.

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg.

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13
Q

What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Breaking the religious unity of Europe.

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14
Q

Art, Religion, and __________ played a major role in the Renaissance.

A

Humanism.

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