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History > Renaissance (Ideas, Science, and Art) > Flashcards

Renaissance (Ideas, Science, and Art) Flashcards

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0
Q 
Italian cities
(Name 2, and 2 characteristics)
A

Cities: Florence, Milan, Naples, Rome, Venice

Characteristics: rich, traded, industry, artistic

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1
Q

Renaissance

A
  • Renewed interests in Greek and Roman teaching
  • Emphasis on human reasoning
  • Advances in: art, science, philosophical movements
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2
Q

Humanists

A

Believed in the power of the individual

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3
Q

Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374)

A
  • Studied Greek and Roman literature
  • Believed people should lead full lives
  • Sonnets to Laura (Imaginary ideal woman) considered some of the greatest love poems
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4
Q

Niccoló Machiavelli (1469-1527)

A

“Machiavellian” means-> ruthless behavior to get ahead
“The Prince” -> essay describing how gov. Is actually run.
Believes ruler should only be concerned w/ power and political success

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5
Q

Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1528)

A

“The Book Of The Courtier”-> explained how gentlemen/women should act in public

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6
Q

Perspective

A

A technique used to make painting more life like

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7
Q

ITALIAN Renaissance Art…

A

People: Based on Greek and Roman models
(Muscles, perfect bodies and faces, etch.)
Focus: The Individual

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8
Q

NORTHERN EUROPE Renaissance Art…

A

People: similar to regular 1500’s Europeans
(Bald, Frail, Imperfect, etch.)
Focuse: Depicted Early Fathers Of Christian Church

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9
Q

Giotto (1276-1337)

A

ITALIAN

Made realistic paintings

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10
Q

Masaccio (1401-1428)

A

ITALIAN

Light and shadows-> created depth in painting

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11
Q

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)

A

ITALIAN
Science= improved art
(Ex: Human anatomy-> better drawn people, Engineering->flying machine/submarine drawings, math-> organized space in paintings)
“Mona Lisa”, “The Last Supper”

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12
Q

Michelangelo (1475-1564)

A

ITALIAN
Sistine Chapel of Vatican-> Painted Frescos
Did many religious works

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13
Q

Rafael (1482-1520)

A

ITALIAN
Popular in Florence
Painted frescos in papal chambers for Pope
Known for his madonnas (Virgin Mary)

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14
Q

Titian (1488-1576)

A

ITALIAN
Patron-> Holy Roman Emperor
“The assumption of the Virgin”
-1st to become wealthy from his work

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15
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

(1450) 1st European To use Movable Type

Printed The Bible

16
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

Believed-> Christian+ Greek and Roman= Can be Harmonized
CRITICIZED CHURCH’S SPIRITUAL LACK
“Praise of Folly” criticized church

17
Q

Thomas More

A

(1516) “Utopia”
Served King Henry VIII Of England
Refuses to accept King as supreme ruler of church-> executed
400 years later-> saint

18
Q

Marlowe

A

Playwright
Built upon other playwright ex: (Marlowe)
Well-known stories-> dramatic masterpieces

19
Q

Flemish School

A

A group of painters w/ very distinct style

20
Q

Pieter Brueghel the Elder (mid-1500’s)

A

Flemish artist
Painted: lively village festivals
Criticized: intolerance+cruelty around him

21
Q

Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)

A

Cooper engravings+ woodcuts

1st to see possibility of printed illustrations on books

22
Q

Hans Holbein the Younger (early 1500’s)

A

Traveled Europe-> painted famous people

Reflected interest in the individual

History (3 decks)

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