Renaissance Flashcards
What does the term Renaissance mean?
Rebirth or renewal
What centuries did the Renaissance span between?
14-17
The Renaissance started in ______ and worked its way_________through Europe.
Italy/northeast
This artist and scholar created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy:
Leonardo Da Vinci
How did Da Vinci learn abou the human anatomy?
Human autopsies
Name two famous Da Vinci paintings:
Mona Lisa/The Last Supper
What are the three defining characteristics of humanism?
Encouraged to question wisdom
Encouraged to be curious
Encouraged to invent
Who built a telescope that proved the earth and other planets revolved around the sun?
Galileo
What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of a building?
All objects fall at the same speed
What is a patron?
A wealthy merchant or citizen that sponsored artists and scholars in their work
What three factors played a role of the birth of the Renaissance in Italy at the time?
Wealthy patrons, independent governments, and access to Roman resources
This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings
Brunelleschi
What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the Renaissance?
Printing press
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Before the printing press, who was responsible for writing books?
Monks