Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth or renewal

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2
Q

What centuries did the Renaissance span between?

A

14-17

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3
Q

The Renaissance started in ______ and worked its way_________through Europe.

A

Italy/northeast

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4
Q

This artist and scholar created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy:

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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5
Q

How did Da Vinci learn abou the human anatomy?

A

Human autopsies

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6
Q

Name two famous Da Vinci paintings:

A

Mona Lisa/The Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characteristics of humanism?

A

Encouraged to question wisdom
Encouraged to be curious
Encouraged to invent

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved the earth and other planets revolved around the sun?

A

Galileo

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9
Q

What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of a building?

A

All objects fall at the same speed

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10
Q

What is a patron?

A

A wealthy merchant or citizen that sponsored artists and scholars in their work

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11
Q

What three factors played a role of the birth of the Renaissance in Italy at the time?

A

Wealthy patrons, independent governments, and access to Roman resources

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12
Q

This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings

A

Brunelleschi

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13
Q

What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the Renaissance?

A

Printing press

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14
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg

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15
Q

Before the printing press, who was responsible for writing books?

A

Monks

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16
Q

Why was early Renaissance music primarily written for vocal choirs

A

The church was the only source of income for the composers

17
Q

Why did music in the later Renaissance become more instrumental?

A

Patrons became a new source of income for the composers

18
Q

Type of flag that is flown horizontally from the end of a spear is called a:

A

Pennon

19
Q

Flags were used to_______communicate

A

Visually

20
Q

The color green in a flag represents what?

A

Peace and freedom

21
Q

What is the difference between a flag and a banner?

A

Flag hangs horizontally and a banner hangs vertically

22
Q

How many layers of clothing did a woman usually wear?

A

5

23
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored clothing?

A

Wealthy and royalty

24
Q

Two common fashion trends for a female head accessories:

A

Intricate braiding or hats

25
Q

How did parents dress children in the Renaissance?

A

Like adults

26
Q

What invention spearheaded the common use of woodcut images?

A

Printing press

27
Q

Artists removed________so that a linear image would be transferred in the printed copy.

A

Negative space

28
Q

How and why did the subject matter of woodcut art change in the Renaissance?

A

Depicted everyday images of life around them

29
Q

What popular modern dessert ingredient was not available during the Renaissance?

A

Chocolate

30
Q

How was meat usually cooked?

A

Braised or boiled

31
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in every Renaissance kitchen?

A

Stew pot

32
Q

Who wrote the play, Bisclavet?

A

Lais of Marie de France

33
Q

The story of Bisclavet includes the subject of________.

A

Lycanthropy

34
Q

What are the two Renaissance ideas portrayed in the story Bisclavet

A

The power of love and betrayal

35
Q

Who did the author write this series of stories for?

A

King Henry II