Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

The renaissance spanned between what centuries?

A

14th to 17th centuries

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1
Q

What does the term renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth or renewal

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2
Q

The renaissance started in ________________ and worked its way ______________ through Italy.

A

Fist blank : Florence Italy

Second blank: north and east

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3
Q

The philosophy centered around the belief that man was the center of his own universe started what movement

A

Humanism

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4
Q

This artist and scholar created flying machines and studied human anatomy

A

Leonardo Di Vinci

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5
Q

How did leanardo Di Vinci learn about human anatomy

A

He performed autopsies

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6
Q

Name two famous Di Vinci paintings

A

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characters of humanism encouraged to question conventional w

A

encouraged to question conventional wisdom
Encouraged curiosity and experimentation
Invention encouraged

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved the earth revolved around the sun

A

Galilao

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9
Q

What did Galilao discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of a building

A

All objects fall at the same rate

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10
Q

This artist mastered the art of linear perspective

A

Brunelleschi

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11
Q

What important invention changed who learned how to read and write

A

The moveable type printing press

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenburg

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13
Q

Before the printing press who was responsible for writing books?

A

Minks and clergys

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14
Q

What is a patron?

A

wealthy merchant citizens who sponsored artists and scholars

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15
Q

What three factors played a roll of the birth of the renaissance in italy

A

Wealthy patrons access to classic roman resources,independent govt. not ruled by the church

16
Q

Why was the early renaissance primarily written for vocal chiors

A

It was for the church

17
Q

Why did music become instrumental later in the renaissance?

A

Patrons were paying them now

18
Q

Type of flag the is flown horizontally from the end of the spear

A

Pennon

19
Q

Flags were used as a way to _____________ communicate

A

Visually

20
Q

What does the color green traditionally symbolize in a renaissance flag?

A

Peace and freedom

21
Q

What’s the difference between a flag and a banner

A

A fog flies horizontally a banner is hung vertically

22
Q

How many layers of clothing did women usually wear

A

5 layers of clothes

23
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored and patterned clothing

A

Wealthy and royalty

24
Q

Two common fashion trends for female head accessories

A

Hats and intricate braids

25
Q

How did parents dress children?

A

As if they were adults

26
Q

What renaissance invention spearheaded the common use of wood cut images

A

Printing press

27
Q

Artists removed ___________ so that a linear image would be transferred into the printed copy

A

Negative space

28
Q

How and why did the subject matter woodcut change during the renaissance?

A

Depicted everyday images of life around them because the church wasn’t paying for it.

29
Q

What popular dessert ingredient was not available during the renaissance

A

Chocolate

30
Q

Meat was usually cooked by _______

A

Braising and boiling to save fuel

31
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in every renaissance kitchen?

A

Stew pot

32
Q

Who wrote the play Bisclaravet?

A

Lais Marie de France

33
Q

The story includes the subject of

A

Lycanthropy

34
Q

What are the two renaissance subjects portrayed in the story

A

Love betrayal

35
Q

Who did the author write this series of stories for?

A

King Henry II