Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

The renaissance spanned between:

A

14th to 17th centuries

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1
Q

What does the term renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth or renewal

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2
Q

The renaissance started in___________and worked its way________throughout Europe.

A

Florence, Italy; North and East

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3
Q

The philosophy centered around the belief that man is the center of his own universe started what movement?

A

Humanism

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4
Q

The artist and scholar that created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy:

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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5
Q

How did he learn about the human anatomy?

A

He performed autopsies

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6
Q

Name two famous Da Vinci paintings:

A

Mona Lisa; The Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characteristics of humanism?

A

It encouraged to question conventional wisdom. Encouraged to be curious/experimentation. Encouraged invention.

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved that the earth and other planets revolved around the sun.

A

Galileo

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9
Q

What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of a building?

A

That all objects fall at the same rate of speed

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10
Q

This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings.

A

Brunelleschi

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11
Q

What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the renaissance?

A

The movable type printing press

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenburg

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13
Q

What is a patron?

A

The wealthy citizens and merchants that would sponsor the scholars

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14
Q

What three factors played a role in the birth of the renaissance in Italy at the time?

A

Wealthy patrons; access to classic roman resources; independent government, not ruled by the church

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15
Q

Why was early renaissance music written primarily for vocal choirs?

A

The church was paying for it

16
Q

Why did music change throughout the renaissance?

A

Patrons became a new source of income for composers

17
Q

The type of flag that was flown horizontally on a spear:

A

Pennan

18
Q

Flags were used as a way to__________communicate.

A

Visually

19
Q

What does the color green symbolize in a renaissance flag?

A

Peace and freedom

20
Q

What is the difference between a flag and a banner?

A

Flag flies horizontally while a banner is hung from the top

21
Q

How many layers of clothing did a woman usually wear?

A

Five

22
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored and patterned clothing?

A

Royal and wealthy

23
Q

Two common fashion accessories that women wore

A

Headpiece and a braid

24
Q

How did parents dress children?

A

Like little adults

25
Q

What renaissance invention spearheaded mass production?

A

Printing press

26
Q

Artists removed what on the block of wood?

A

Negative space

27
Q

How and why did the subject matter of the woodcut change throughout the renaissance?

A

These images depicted everyday things because the church wasn’t paying for it

28
Q

What popular modern ingredient for dessert was not available during the renaissance?

A

Chocolate

29
Q

Meat was usually cooked how?

A

Braised and boiled

30
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in every household?

A

The stew pot

31
Q

Who wrote the play Bisclaravet?

A

Lais of Marie de France

32
Q

The story includes what subject that was popular during the renaissance?

A

Wolverine

33
Q

What are the two renaissance ideas that are portrayed in the story?

A

Love and betrayal

34
Q

Who did the author write the stories for?

A

King Henry II