Renaissance Flashcards
The renaissance spanned between:
14th to 17th centuries
What does the term renaissance mean?
Rebirth or renewal
The renaissance started in___________and worked its way________throughout Europe.
Florence, Italy; North and East
The philosophy centered around the belief that man is the center of his own universe started what movement?
Humanism
The artist and scholar that created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy:
Leonardo Da Vinci
How did he learn about the human anatomy?
He performed autopsies
Name two famous Da Vinci paintings:
Mona Lisa; The Last Supper
What are the three defining characteristics of humanism?
It encouraged to question conventional wisdom. Encouraged to be curious/experimentation. Encouraged invention.
Who built a telescope that proved that the earth and other planets revolved around the sun.
Galileo
What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon balls off the side of a building?
That all objects fall at the same rate of speed
This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings.
Brunelleschi
What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the renaissance?
The movable type printing press
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenburg
What is a patron?
The wealthy citizens and merchants that would sponsor the scholars
What three factors played a role in the birth of the renaissance in Italy at the time?
Wealthy patrons; access to classic roman resources; independent government, not ruled by the church