Renaissance Flashcards
What was the primary focus of Italian Renaissance art?
The primary focus was on humanism, which emphasized the value of individualism, classical learning, and the study of human nature.
Who is considered the “father of Renaissance humanism”?
Petrarch is considered the “father of Renaissance humanism” for his rediscovery and promotion of ancient Roman texts.
What is a key characteristic of Northern Renaissance art?
Northern Renaissance art focused on detailed realism, oil painting techniques, and the use of symbolism to convey moral and religious messages.
How did the invention of the printing press influence the Northern Renaissance?
The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making knowledge more accessible and promoting literacy, which helped spread Renaissance ideas.
Who was the most famous painter of the Italian High Renaissance?
Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous painters of the Italian High Renaissance, known for works like “The Last Supper” and “Mona Lisa.”
What did the Northern Renaissance emphasize compared to the Italian Renaissance?
The Northern Renaissance emphasized more religious and moral subjects, as well as the careful observation of nature and everyday life.
What is the significance of the “School of Athens” by Raphael?
The “School of Athens” by Raphael represents the merging of classical philosophy and Renaissance ideals, with figures such as Plato and Aristotle depicted in the painting.
What role did the Medici family play in the Italian Renaissance?
The Medici family were major patrons of the arts, supporting artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli, which helped fuel the growth of Renaissance culture.
Name a famous Northern Renaissance artist.
Albrecht Dürer is a famous Northern Renaissance artist known for his engravings and woodcuts, such as “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.”
What is one difference between Renaissance art and Medieval art?
Renaissance art focused on realism, perspective, and human anatomy, while Medieval art was more symbolic, religious, and lacked depth and proportion.
