Renaissance Flashcards
Open Italian plaza with church or cathedral
Piazza
Wealthy urban Italian residence
Palazzo
Railing
Balustrade
Decorative stones on the corners of the lower layer of a building
Quions
Use of rough stones on the lowest floor of a palazzo
Rustication
Wealthy Italian residence in the country
Villa
Roman arch with an additional column on each side, forming a rectangular opening
Palladian arch
Garden cave with water
Grotto
Collapsible table with 2 piers and horizontal brace
Trestle table
Tall wooden storage cabinet for cloth
Credenza
Arm chair with x frame
Savonarola
Lengthened proportions, exaggerated gesture, and twisted figures
Preciosity
Focus on compositional tension and instability
Mannerism
System with horizon line and vanishing points
Linear perspective
Far = soft and blurry
Atmospheric perspective
Near = dark, big, and detailed
Positional perspective
Harnessed optical illusion
Forced perspective
Outer garment with slits for under garment to be pulled through
Slash and puff
Stiffened lace collar
Ruff
Spanish woman’s full length overgarment with long sleeves
Ropa
Bell shaped skirt sport cage
Farthingale
Stiffened triangular bodice panel
Stomacher
Men’s short overgarment buttoned up the front
Doublet
Hip length jacket worn over doublet
Jerkin
Men’s tights
Trunk hose
Crotch panel
Codpiece
Rolled fabric around shoulders
Wings
Heavy metal chain with insignia to denote authority
Chain of office
Developed from chemise, 1 piece with gussets, edges decorated
Camicial
Woman’s high platform shoes
Chopines
Stuffing made of whatever could be found
Bombast
Upper stocks, almost pants, still attached to nether stocks
Breeches
2 layers of stiffened fabric laced at front
Pair of bodies
Puffed chest and low point doublet waist
Peascod belly
Small square flaps below doublet waist
Pecadils
Breeches wide at top and tapered to knees
Venetians
Short round padded breeches
Melon/ pumpkin hose
Breeches narrow at waist, full mid thigh
Gallygaskins/slops
Trunk hose extensions
Canions
Padding tied around waist for wider hips
Bum roll
Big tube skirt structure
French/ wheel/ drum farthingale
Boned conical support garment
Stays
Flat piece of wood or whale bone at front of stays
Busk
Gauze-like veil
Conch/conque