Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Open Italian plaza with church or cathedral

A

Piazza

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2
Q

Wealthy urban Italian residence

A

Palazzo

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3
Q

Railing

A

Balustrade

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4
Q

Decorative stones on the corners of the lower layer of a building

A

Quions

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5
Q

Use of rough stones on the lowest floor of a palazzo

A

Rustication

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6
Q

Wealthy Italian residence in the country

A

Villa

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7
Q

Roman arch with an additional column on each side, forming a rectangular opening

A

Palladian arch

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8
Q

Garden cave with water

A

Grotto

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9
Q

Collapsible table with 2 piers and horizontal brace

A

Trestle table

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10
Q

Tall wooden storage cabinet for cloth

A

Credenza

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11
Q

Arm chair with x frame

A

Savonarola

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12
Q

Lengthened proportions, exaggerated gesture, and twisted figures

A

Preciosity

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13
Q

Focus on compositional tension and instability

A

Mannerism

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14
Q

System with horizon line and vanishing points

A

Linear perspective

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15
Q

Far = soft and blurry

A

Atmospheric perspective

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16
Q

Near = dark, big, and detailed

A

Positional perspective

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17
Q

Harnessed optical illusion

A

Forced perspective

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18
Q

Outer garment with slits for under garment to be pulled through

A

Slash and puff

19
Q

Stiffened lace collar

A

Ruff

20
Q

Spanish woman’s full length overgarment with long sleeves

A

Ropa

21
Q

Bell shaped skirt sport cage

A

Farthingale

22
Q

Stiffened triangular bodice panel

A

Stomacher

23
Q

Men’s short overgarment buttoned up the front

A

Doublet

24
Q

Hip length jacket worn over doublet

A

Jerkin

25
Q

Men’s tights

A

Trunk hose

26
Q

Crotch panel

A

Codpiece

27
Q

Rolled fabric around shoulders

A

Wings

28
Q

Heavy metal chain with insignia to denote authority

A

Chain of office

29
Q

Developed from chemise, 1 piece with gussets, edges decorated

A

Camicial

30
Q

Woman’s high platform shoes

A

Chopines

31
Q

Stuffing made of whatever could be found

A

Bombast

32
Q

Upper stocks, almost pants, still attached to nether stocks

A

Breeches

33
Q

2 layers of stiffened fabric laced at front

A

Pair of bodies

34
Q

Puffed chest and low point doublet waist

A

Peascod belly

35
Q

Small square flaps below doublet waist

A

Pecadils

36
Q

Breeches wide at top and tapered to knees

A

Venetians

37
Q

Short round padded breeches

A

Melon/ pumpkin hose

38
Q

Breeches narrow at waist, full mid thigh

A

Gallygaskins/slops

39
Q

Trunk hose extensions

A

Canions

40
Q

Padding tied around waist for wider hips

A

Bum roll

41
Q

Big tube skirt structure

A

French/ wheel/ drum farthingale

42
Q

Boned conical support garment

A

Stays

43
Q

Flat piece of wood or whale bone at front of stays

A

Busk

44
Q

Gauze-like veil

A

Conch/conque