Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Economy

A

System of managing wealth or recourses in a community.

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2
Q

Humanism

A

A philosophy that taught people to question everything

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3
Q

Linear Perspective

A

Makes the illusion of depth in a piece of art by making objects look closer or smaller by changing their location and size.

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4
Q

Florence

A

A major city-state in Italy (Known for cloth making)

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5
Q

Patron

A

A rich sponsor who would help fund projects. Often times these projects were related to architecture, art, science, and engineering.

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6
Q

Printing Press

A

A large machine that can print text onto many sheets of paper by using moveable type and can print hundreds of pages in a single day.

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7
Q

Renaissance

A

Means “Rebirth” in French and lasted from about the 1300s to the 1600s. The Renaissance time period was a time of rediscovery and the making of new ideas.

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8
Q

Vernacular

A

The day to day language spoken by the people.

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9
Q

Copernicus

A

An astronomer who went against the geocentric theory (the commonly taught belief at the time) and instead proposed the heliocentric theory.

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10
Q

Da Vinci

A

An artist, engineer, and architect. He is often thought of as a true Renaissance man due to his wide knowledge.

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11
Q

Dante

A

An Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. He is known for writing The Divine Comedy.

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12
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Her father was decapitated when she was young by her dad. She would learn many languages as a kid and eventually become queen after the deaths of her sister and brother.

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13
Q

Gutenberg

A

Created the printing press

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14
Q

Medici Family

A

The Medici Family was a very powerful (and rich) family who would often help fund/patronize works.

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15
Q

Michelangelo

A

A known sculptor who made many sculptures and paintings

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16
Q

Shakespeare

A

English playwright, poet, and actor.