Renad Notes Flashcards
SI unit of length
Meters m
SI unit of mass
Kg
Electric current si unit
Ampere
Kelvin k is the si unit for?
Thermodynamic temp
Mole (mol) is the si unit
The amount of substance.
The si unit for luminous intensity is?
Candela (cd)
Femto prefix
1 x 10^-15
Femtometer
Pico-prefix
1 x 10^-12
Picofarad
Nano-prefix
1 x 10^-9
Nanosecond
Micro-prefix
1 x 10^-6
Microgram
Milli-prefix
1 x 10^-3
Milliohm
centi- prefix
1 x 10^-2
Centimeter
Base prefix
1 x 10^0
Newton
Kilo prefix
1 x 10^3
Kilogram
Mega prefix
1 x 10^6
Megajoule
Giga prefix
1 x 10^9
Gigavolt
Tera prefix
1 x10^12
Teraohm
Examples of vector
Displacement Velocity Weight Force Electric field
Scalars examples:
Distance Speed Mass Energy Time Temperature Work Pressure
To find the angle in vectors we use?
Tan
What are the 4 equations of motion?
Vf= vi + at
🔺x= vi.t +1/2 at^2
Vf^2= Vi^2 + 2a🔺x
🔺x=1/2(vi +vf)t
The object is accelerating when
- If it changes speed
- If it changes direction
- If it changes direction and speed
If the velocity and acceleration have the same signs then
It’s speeding up
If the velocity and acceleration have diff signs then
Slowing down
In gravity’s acceleration
(+) is down (-) is up
Projectile motion is
Symmetrical motion
In projectile motion Horizontal velocity is .
Constant
In projectile motion Horizontal acceleration is
Zero
In projectile motion vertical velocity?
Decreases in the way up, at max point = 0, increasing in the way down
Vertical acceleration
G= 9.81 m/s^2
+g—> down
-g——> up
Range is the ?
Horizontal distance
Time of flight=
Time up + time down
Horizontal distance(x)=
Vx. T
Horizontal velocity (Vx)=
Vxi
Vertical distance (y)
Vyi -gt
Maximum Height (h) =
Vi^2 sin^2 theta/ 2g
Horizontal range (R)=
Vi^2 sin(2 x theta)/ g
Time of flight (t)
2vi sin theta / g
Free fall happens due to?
Acceleration of gravity. Regardless of mass.
Up is -ve
Down is +ve
V=0 at max height
Rational motion
Movement of an object around a point to form a circle.
Position is measures as difference in angle.
Angular velocity
W= 🔺in theta/ 🔺in time or
W= 2pi/t
W=v/r
Number of rotations
🔺in theta /2pi
Angular acceleration
a= 🔺w/🔺t or a= w^2/r a= 4pi^2 r/t^2 or a(angular)= a(linear)/r
Centripetal force
Fc= m x v^2/r or Fc= m x 4pi^2 x r/ t^2 Fc= m x w^2/r
Kepler’s law of planetary motion
- The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the sun at its focus.
- The line segment joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.
- The square of the orbital period of a planet i proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.