Renad Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

SI unit of length

A

Meters m

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2
Q

SI unit of mass

A

Kg

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3
Q

Electric current si unit

A

Ampere

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4
Q

Kelvin k is the si unit for?

A

Thermodynamic temp

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5
Q

Mole (mol) is the si unit

A

The amount of substance.

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6
Q

The si unit for luminous intensity is?

A

Candela (cd)

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7
Q

Femto prefix

A

1 x 10^-15

Femtometer

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8
Q

Pico-prefix

A

1 x 10^-12

Picofarad

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9
Q

Nano-prefix

A

1 x 10^-9

Nanosecond

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10
Q

Micro-prefix

A

1 x 10^-6

Microgram

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11
Q

Milli-prefix

A

1 x 10^-3

Milliohm

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12
Q

centi- prefix

A

1 x 10^-2

Centimeter

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13
Q

Base prefix

A

1 x 10^0

Newton

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14
Q

Kilo prefix

A

1 x 10^3

Kilogram

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15
Q

Mega prefix

A

1 x 10^6

Megajoule

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16
Q

Giga prefix

A

1 x 10^9

Gigavolt

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17
Q

Tera prefix

A

1 x10^12

Teraohm

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18
Q

Examples of vector

A
Displacement 
Velocity 
Weight
Force 
Electric field
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19
Q

Scalars examples:

A
Distance
Speed
Mass
Energy
Time
Temperature 
Work
Pressure
20
Q

To find the angle in vectors we use?

A

Tan

21
Q

What are the 4 equations of motion?

A

Vf= vi + at
🔺x= vi.t +1/2 at^2
Vf^2= Vi^2 + 2a🔺x
🔺x=1/2(vi +vf)t

22
Q

The object is accelerating when

A
  1. If it changes speed
  2. If it changes direction
  3. If it changes direction and speed
23
Q

If the velocity and acceleration have the same signs then

A

It’s speeding up

24
Q

If the velocity and acceleration have diff signs then

A

Slowing down

25
Q

In gravity’s acceleration

A

(+) is down (-) is up

26
Q

Projectile motion is

A

Symmetrical motion

27
Q

In projectile motion Horizontal velocity is .

A

Constant

28
Q

In projectile motion Horizontal acceleration is

A

Zero

29
Q

In projectile motion vertical velocity?

A

Decreases in the way up, at max point = 0, increasing in the way down

30
Q

Vertical acceleration

A

G= 9.81 m/s^2
+g—> down
-g——> up

31
Q

Range is the ?

A

Horizontal distance

32
Q

Time of flight=

A

Time up + time down

33
Q

Horizontal distance(x)=

A

Vx. T

34
Q

Horizontal velocity (Vx)=

A

Vxi

35
Q

Vertical distance (y)

A

Vyi -gt

36
Q

Maximum Height (h) =

A

Vi^2 sin^2 theta/ 2g

37
Q

Horizontal range (R)=

A

Vi^2 sin(2 x theta)/ g

38
Q

Time of flight (t)

A

2vi sin theta / g

39
Q

Free fall happens due to?

A

Acceleration of gravity. Regardless of mass.
Up is -ve
Down is +ve
V=0 at max height

40
Q

Rational motion

A

Movement of an object around a point to form a circle.

Position is measures as difference in angle.

41
Q

Angular velocity

A

W= 🔺in theta/ 🔺in time or
W= 2pi/t
W=v/r

42
Q

Number of rotations

A

🔺in theta /2pi

43
Q

Angular acceleration

A
a= 🔺w/🔺t or 
a= w^2/r
a= 4pi^2 r/t^2 or 
a(angular)= a(linear)/r
44
Q

Centripetal force

A
Fc= m x v^2/r or
Fc= m x 4pi^2 x r/ t^2 
Fc= m x w^2/r
45
Q

Kepler’s law of planetary motion

A
  1. The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the sun at its focus.
  2. The line segment joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.
  3. The square of the orbital period of a planet i proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.