Removable partial dentures-components overview. Kennedy classification. Retainers wrought wire bended clasps Flashcards
Parts of removable partial dentures
Major connector Minor connector Rest Direct retainer Denture base Tooth replacement
Function of major connector
- Connects components on one side of arch to another
- Vertical support and soft tissue protection
Function of minor connector
Connects major connector with other units of prosthesis(clasps, indirect retainers and occlusal rests)
What is a direct retainer
- Clasp or attachment on abutment tooth
- Holds denture in position
Types of direct retainer
Intracoronal
Extracoronal
Parts of direct retainer
Reciprocal arm
Occlusal rest
Retentive arm
Categories of clasps
- Circumferential/akers
- Vertical projection
Function of indirect retainer
Prevents displacement of distal extension of denture base
What is a rest?
- Denture extension that contacts teeth
- Dissipates vertical and horizontal forces
Types of rests
Occlusal rest
Lingual or cingulum rest
Incisal rest
Kennedys class I
Bilateral edentulous space- posterior
Kennedys class II
Unilateral edentulous space- posterior
Kennedys class III
Unilateral edentulous space with teeth anterior and posterior to it
Kennedys class IV
Single edentulous space-crosses midline w/ teeth posterior to it