Remote Damage Controle Resuscitation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of DCR?

A

Level of consciousnes
RR
Radial wel/niet
Pulse rate
BP
Lactate
UO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is permissive hypotension?

A

A bp that you can affort in the situation.
From 80 (quick medivac) till 100/110 PFC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are you monitoring by permissive hypotension?

A

Consciousness
RR
Radial weak/absent
Pulse rate
BP
Lactate
UO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happens if the blood pressure gets to high?

A

The clot can come lose, trombose can accure. More internal bleeding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why dont you give clear fluid with a hemorhage?

A

Because it dilute and disturbs the coagulation?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the best-worst option for a hemorhage?

Plasma
Crystalloid
Whole blood
Colloid
1:1:1

A

Whole blood
1:1:1
Plasma
Colloid
Crystalloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why do we need blood?

A

Red cells - O2
Leucosytes and antibodies (immune)
Platelets
PH
Hormones
Nutrients
Water
Other proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do we need for oxygen delivery? (Formula)

A

Hgb
Sat O2
CO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is primary and secondary hemostasis coagulopathie?

A

Primary activation of platelets and activate coagulation and vasoconstriction.

Secondary fibrin and thrombus formation. Calcium needed in every step.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the meanings of:
Field:
FWB
WFWB

Stored:
CWB
SWB
CSWBLTOWB

A

Field:
FWB - fresh whole blood
WFWB - warm fresh whole blood

Stored:
CWB - cold whole blood
SWB - stored whole blood
CSWB - cold stored whole blood
LTOWB - Low titer type O whole blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the order of giving 1:1:1?

A

Plasma
RBC
Platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the number one blood?

A

LTOWB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the risks for fresh whole blood?

A

Bigger inflammatory reaction
Bigger risk for organ failures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is shock?

A

Hypo-perfusion in the tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the three signs of shock?

A

MOI
Weak or absent pulse
Altered state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the compensation in acidosis?

A

Breathing fast
Buffer of bicarbonate, phosphates etc

17
Q

What are the different types of shock?

A

Hypovolemic

Obstructive
-Tension pneumathorax
-Temponade

Cardiogenic

Distributive
-Neurogenic
-Anaphylactic; adrenaline, crystelloids, Citrazine for rash
-Septic; ABX -> Ertepenem

18
Q

What is a normal lactate level?

A

<4

19
Q

What is the range of the blood bag?

A

450ml +-50ml
+the bagg

Around 570 total

20
Q

What is the blood flow IO in humerus and tibia?

A

Humerus is 5l/h
Tibia is 1l/h

21
Q

What are the side effects from blood rescucitation?

A

Fever
Allergic reaction; anaphylaxis shock
Hemolysus
Serologic reaction
Acute long injury
Hemodynamic overload
Dyspnea
Bacterial infection
Blood-transmitted infection
Graft-versus-host

22
Q

What do you do with fever?

A

Paracatemol

23
Q

Anaphylaxis, whatdo you do?

A

Adrenaline
Crystelloids
Citrizine
Dexamethasone

24
Q

What do you do with hemolysis?

A

Give fluids
Vital functions checking

25
Q

What do you do with infections?

A

IV ABX
Fluids