Reminders Flashcards

1
Q

Hammer toe

A

Proximal joint

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2
Q

Claw toe

A

Proximal and distal joints

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3
Q

Mallet toe

A

distal IPJ

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4
Q

How do you post for Varus/varus deformity?

A

Post to RF deformity

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5
Q

How do you post for valgus/varus deformity?

A

Balance separately for varus and valgus

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6
Q

How do you post for FF 3 valgus and RF 5 Varus

A

As sits - because they are withing 2º of each other

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7
Q

if you have 3 º FF varus and 7º RF valgus how do you post?

A

In this case you will need to post separately because they are not within 2º of each other

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8
Q

LMJA compensation for FF and RF valgus

A

LMJA always goes to end ROM no matter what degree deformities we have and then STJ have to pronate

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9
Q

What kind of shoe modification do you use if you have Ankle fusion?

A

Heel to toe rocker

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10
Q

Increased calcaneal inclination angle can lead to

A

Pes Cavus

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11
Q

signs and symptoms associated with hypermobile 1st ray

A

Hallux limitus
HAV
HPK

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12
Q

signs and symptoms associated with severe pronation

A
Plantar fascitis
PTTD
Hammer digit syndrome 
lordosis
internal rotation of tibia
patellar femoral syndrome 
leg fatigue
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13
Q

Abductory twist can cause

A

HAV
HPK
Achillis tendonitis ( BC when you have abductory twist , you are spending more time on the propulsive phase of gait and that causes your achilis tendon to work harder )

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14
Q

shortened stride length may cause

A

tight hamstrings

lower back problems

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15
Q

treatment for equinus

A

*Heel lift ( only for bony not for soft tissue )
*stretching ( for soft tissue
i.e. Wall push up ( make sure to avoid external rotation of hip and abduction of the foot
* Functional Orthoses
cast slighly pronated
increase plantar arch fill on the positive
Do not fully post to the deformity
Less rigid shell material
Heel lift ( for bony )

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16
Q

How do you compensate for Plantarflexed 1st ray?

A

STJ supination

This can lead to acquired Pes cavus foot type