Remedies Flashcards

1
Q

Goal of remedy for discrim?

A

Make plaintiff whole

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2
Q

What are the two major limitations on remedies?

A

No after acquired evidence (no front pay, no reinstatement)

Same decision defense (if employer would take same decision under Title VII, no damages)

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3
Q

Legal remedies are limited to claims of . . .

A

INTENTIONAL discrimination

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4
Q

Title VII places a cap on the recovery of compensatory and punitive damages COMBINED based on the number of employees. Limits for the following?

15-100?
101-200?
201-500?
501+

A

$50k

$100k

$200k

$300k

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5
Q

Compensatory damages are awarded for whats? (6)

A

Future pecuniary losses

Emotional pain

Suffering inconvenience

Mental anguish

Loss of enjoyment of life

Other nonpecuniary losses

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6
Q

Punitive damages are limited to cases in which the employer has engaged ______ ______ and has done so with _______ or ______ ______ to the federally protected rights of an aggrieved individual

A

Intentional discrimination

Malice or Reckless Indifference

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7
Q

Under which statute are liquidated damages available?

A

ADEA.

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8
Q

A successful ADEA plaintiff may recover _____ _____ and liquidated damages in an amount equal to the amount of ______ ______

A

Unpaid wages x2.

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9
Q

Under the ADEA, liquidated damages are ONLY awarded in cases of what type of violation?

A

Willful.

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10
Q

What is a “willful” violation under the ADEA?

A

Once in which the employer knew or showed reckless disregard for the matter of whether its conduct was prohibited by the Act.

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11
Q

Courts may/may not award instatement, reinstatement, and retroactive seniority.

A

May

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12
Q

A backpay award may included all the compensation P would have received . . .

A

In the absence of discrimination.

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13
Q

When does the backpay period begin?

A

When P first lost wages.

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14
Q

By law, there is a ____ year limitation on the calculation of backpay.

A

2

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15
Q

The backpay period ends . . . . or . . . .

A

On the date of judgment

when the employee rejects reinstatement offer.

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16
Q

A backpay award must be reduced by amount that . . .

A

Were earned OR could have been earned with reasonable diligence.

17
Q

A front-pay award is a substitute for what?

A

Reinstatement

18
Q

A front-pay award covers the time period from the date of judgment until when?

A

The employee obtains the wrongfully denied position.

19
Q

Front pay estimates what?

A

Total future salary and benefits

20
Q

Front pay must be reduced by the amount that . . .

A

Plaintiff could earn with reasonable diligence.

21
Q

Each statute provides for the recovery of attorney’s fees and costs to the prevailing party, true or false?

A

True.

22
Q

In order to be awarded attorney’s fees and costs, the party must _____.

A

Prevail

23
Q

What is the definition of a prevailing party?

A

A party who is awarded some relief by the court (as opposed to simply spurring the defendant to change)

24
Q

Which three remedies are subject to caps?

A

Compensatory damages

Punitive damages

Liquidated Damages (ADEA)

25
Q

Which four remedies are NOT subject to cap?

A

Backpay
Front pay
Atty’s fees
Declaratory or injunctive relief