Remedies Flashcards
Remedies
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1) Damages
2) Rescission
3) Restitution
4) Reformation
5) Specific Performance
6) Injunction
Damages
General - Those the law presumes naturally flow from the breach, awarded to protect plaintiffs benefit of the bargain.
Contract Market Price Differential - difference between the contract price and fair market price for goods or services at the time of the breach.
Special Damages - Consequential Damages (HADLEY v BAXENDALE): 1) Defendant must have foreseen at the time contract was formed the possible damages, 2) reasonable certainty in damages, 3) plaintiff mitigated damages.
Liquidated Damages - Damages must be difficult to ascertain and make a reasonable forecast of what damages will be. Will not enforce damages meant to penalize.
Reliance Damages - If general and special damages cannot be reasonably ascertained, plaintiff can recover cost incurred by reliance on the contract before notification of breach.
Avoidable Consequences Rule - Cannot recover for damages that can be reasonably avoided.
Quasi Contract Recover - No contract or losing contract, Benefit conferred and unjust enrichment would result, can recover the value of any benefit conferred on defendant.
Rescission
Fraud or Mistake. Contract is undone. Usually coupled with Restitution for any payments made.
Restitution
Places parties in position before contract was formed.
Reformation
Equitable remedy, changes the contract to conform to the parties actual intent.
Specific Performance
Equitable remedy, when the goods are unique or not replaceable court can order defendant to perform. Alternative to damages, cannot recover both.
Injunction
Equitable remedy, Stops defendant from violating covenant. Non-compete clause.