Remedies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of legal remedies?

A

To compensate the injured party for losses incurred due to a breach of duty.

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2
Q

True or False: Equitable remedies are available only when legal remedies are insufficient.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a court order requiring a party to perform a specific act, usually to fulfill a contractual obligation.

A

specific performance

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4
Q

What type of remedy is damages?

A

Legal remedy

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT an equitable remedy? A) Injunction B) Specific Performance C) Compensatory Damages

A

C) Compensatory Damages

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6
Q

What is an injunction?

A

A court order that prohibits a party from doing a specific act.

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7
Q

True or False: Punitive damages are designed to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the difference between legal and equitable remedies?

A

Legal remedies provide monetary compensation, while equitable remedies provide non-monetary solutions.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ damages are intended to restore the injured party to the position they were in before the harm occurred.

A

Compensatory

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10
Q

What is restitution?

A

Restoring the injured party to their original position or compensating them for losses.

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11
Q

True or False: Equitable remedies can be granted at the discretion of the judge.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the primary factor courts consider when granting equitable remedies?

A

The inadequacy of legal remedies.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a remedy that restores property or rights to the rightful owner.

A

Replevin

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14
Q

Which remedy allows a party to cancel a contract?

A

Rescission

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15
Q

What are nominal damages?

A

A small amount of money awarded to recognize a legal wrong when no actual damage was done.

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16
Q

True or False: Liquidated damages are predetermined amounts agreed upon in a contract.

17
Q

What does ‘clean hands doctrine’ refer to in equitable remedies?

A

The principle that a party seeking an equitable remedy must not have engaged in unethical behavior related to the issue.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ doctrine allows a court to deny equitable relief if the party seeking it has acted unfairly.

A

unclean hands

19
Q

What is the purpose of specific performance as an equitable remedy?

A

To compel a party to fulfill their contractual obligations.

20
Q

True or False: Equitable remedies are always available in every legal case.

21
Q

What is the standard of proof required for equitable remedies?

A

Preponderance of the evidence

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are awarded when a plaintiff proves that they suffered losses due to the defendant’s actions.

A

Compensatory damages

23
Q

What does the term ‘equitable estoppel’ refer to?

A

A legal principle that prevents a party from arguing something contrary to a claim made or implied by their previous actions.

24
Q

True or False: A party can request both legal and equitable remedies in the same lawsuit.

25
What is an example of a legal remedy?
Monetary damages
26
Fill in the blank: __________ is an equitable remedy that prevents a party from taking certain actions.
Injunction
27
Specific Performance is:
*Daylight Savings Is Feasibly Dumb* Definite and Certain Terms Satisfied conditions Inadequate Remedy At Law Feasibility of Enforcement No Defenses
28
Permanent Injunction is:
*IFB = Is Feasibly Balanced* Inadequate Remedy At Law Feasibility of Enforcement Balance of Hardships
29
TRO (troBIL) / Prelim Injunction is:
*troBIL = Balance Irreparable Likelihood* Balance of Hardships Irreparable harm Likelihood of Success Preliminary Injunction = BIL + Hearing
30
Expectation Damages are:
Expectation of damages are to place the plaintiff party in the position they would have been had the breach of contract or tort occurred.
31
Compensatory Damages are:
To compensate the plaintiff for the harm they have suffered. Compensatory harm occurs 1) general damage (non economic) and special damages (economic)
32
Constructive Trust 🍌
Applicable where property that was wrongfully obtained results in unjust enrichment
33
Laches
Laches is an equitable defense when too much time since has passed since Plaintiff knew of injury and is unreasonable and prejudicial to Defendant.
34
Unclean Hands
Is an equitable defense where Plaintiff committed improper conduct related to present litigation.
35
Restitution is:
Is the amount required to prevent unjust enrichment.