Remedies Flashcards
Legal vs. Equitable
Legal remedies are for money damages. Equitable remedies are available when there is no adequate remedy at law.
Damages general rule
In general, one can only collect damages that are reasonably certain and foreseeable. Parties have the duty to mitigate damages, or take reasonable efforts to avoid further
damages.
Expectation Damages
The default legal remedy for money damages is expectation damages. Expectation damages are meant to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been if the contract had been performed. There must be reasonable certainty as to the amount of the expectation damages.
Reliance Damages
Reliance damages are awarded if expectation damages are not available. Reliance damages are for un-reimbursed expenses that a party paid due to their reliance on the contract that was breached.
Consequential damages
Consequential damages are special damages due to the specific or special circumstances of the non-breaching party. Consequential damages reimburse the non-breaching party foreseeable losses as a result of a breach.
Specific performance
Specific performance is an equitable remedy in which the court orders a party to perform because the subject matter of the contract is unique. Land is always considered unique
Rescission
Rescission can be sought when there was no meeting of the minds. Rescission puts the parties in the position they were in prior to the contract.
(can use in mistake or misrepresentation cases)
Restitution
Restitution is the return of a benefit conferred.
Incidental Damages
Incidental damages are extra costs incurred by the non-breaching
party in dealing with the breach.