Religious Sects Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the law in the first 5 books of the Old Testament(Pentateuch)?

A

Torah

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2
Q

What is the name of the 71 member legislative judicial body?

A

Sanhedrin

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3
Q

What were the 3 major regions of the Holy Land in the Lord’s day?

A

Judea, Samaria, Galilee

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4
Q

What was the language of Jesus?

A

Aramaic

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5
Q

Who ruled Galilee in the time of Jesus?

A

Herod Antipas

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6
Q

Who were the Sadduces mainly made up of?

A

Priests and aristocrats

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7
Q

What group was known for Being theologically conservative

A

Saducees

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8
Q

Where was the Sadducees’ main place of worship?

A

Jerusalem

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9
Q

What means, “Separated one”?

A

Pharisee

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10
Q

What group worshiped in synagogues?

A

Pharisees

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11
Q

Jesus paralleled to this group.

A

Pharisees

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12
Q

This group was seen as An apocalyptic group

A

Essenes

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13
Q

Which group lived strict, pure lives believing that they would be on Yahweh’s side when the great day would come?

A

Essenes

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14
Q

Which group was John the Baptist believed to be influenced by?

A

Essenes

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15
Q

Which group was seen as an organized revolution faction?

A

The Zealots

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16
Q

Which group despised Roman rule and fermented violence to overthrow them, eventually leading them to be forbidden from setting foot in the Holy Land?

A

Zealots

17
Q

Who had a famous stand at Masada, which became a symbol of Jewish pride?

A

Zealots

18
Q

Which sect worshiped at Mount Gerizim instead of the Holy Temple of Jerusalem because they believed that Mount Gerizim was where God chose to be the proper place of worship?

A

The Samaritans

19
Q

Who only accepted the Law of Moses and considered the first five books of the Pentateuch to be sacred, distinguishing them from the other sects?

A

The Samaritans

20
Q

Which group descended from eigners who intermarried with the old Israelite tribes during the Assyrians’ takeover?

A

The Samaritans

21
Q

What is an angel?

A

God’s messenger