Religious Language Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘Hume Fork’?

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2
Q

How has Wittgenstein’s ‘Tractatus’ influenced 20th century thinking on religion language?

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3
Q

Wittgenstein’s Tractatus quote

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4
Q

What was the Vienna Circle?

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5
Q

What is Logical Positivism?

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6
Q

How have the Vienna Circle and ideas of Logical Positivism influenced 20th century thinking on religious language?

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7
Q

What is cognitive language?

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8
Q

What is non cognitive language?

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9
Q

Who developed the Verification Principle?

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10
Q

Who was Ayer inspired by?

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11
Q

What are the two types of meaningful language according to Ayer?

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12
Q

What other statements does Ayer see as ‘empty of meaning’?

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13
Q

What is verification in practice?

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14
Q

What is verification in principle?

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15
Q

How did Ayer view statements such as ‘God exists’ or ‘God is loving’?

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16
Q

Finish the quote from LTL ayer

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17
Q

What is Ayer trying to do with his theory?

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18
Q

What are some strengths of Ayer’s Verification Principle?

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19
Q

What are some weaknesses of Ayer’s Verification Principle?

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20
Q

Who came up with the Falsification Prinicple?

21
Q

Who inspired Flew’s ideas?

22
Q

What was Flew’s approach to religious language?

23
Q

What is John Wisdom’s Parable of the Gardener’ and how does it support Flew’s ideas?

24
Q

What does Flew say about religious statements?

25
What are some strengths of Flew's Falsification Principle?
26
What are some weaknesses of Flew's Falsification Principle?
27
What are the three key responses to the challenges from verification and falsification?
28
What is Eschological Verificiation?
29
What two things did Hick claim for religious language?
30
What is the ‘Parable of the Celestial City’ and how does it support Hick’s argument?
31
What are strengths of Hick’s Eschatological Verification?
32
What are weaknesses of Hick’s Eschatological Verification?
33
What are some counter arguments to weaknesses of Hick’s Eschatological Verficiation?
34
How does Hare view religious language?
35
What is Hare’s ‘Parable of the Lunatic’?
36
What are bliks and their importance?
37
What are some strengths of Hare’s Blik Argument?
38
What are some weaknesses of Hare’s Blik argument?
39
Why did Wittgenstein reject both Verification and Falsification?
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40
What is Wittgenstein's Language Games?
41
What does Wittgenstein say about words?
42
What is language connected to?
43
When Wittgenstein says that the word 'God' is not an object, what does he mean?
44
How does Wittgenstein view religious language?
45
What are strengths of Wittgenstein's Argument?
46
What are weaknesses of Wittgenstein's Argument?
47
How do religious believers regard their faith statements?
48
How does Aquinas view religious langauge?
49
What types of language does Aquinas reject?