Religious Experiences Flashcards

0
Q

What is empiricism ?

A

Philosophical theory that all knowledge is derived from experience such as sensory

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1
Q

What is a religious experience ?

A

It is a non- empirical occurrence and may be perceived as supernatural

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2
Q

What is genuine?

A

Not implying that the experience has come from God

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3
Q

What are the 3 main classifications of religious experiences?

A

Visions, conversions and mystical experiences

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4
Q

What are the three types of visions ?

A

Imaginary
Intellectual
Corporeal

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5
Q

What kind of vision may strengthen faith but seen with the mind of the eye?

A

Imaginary visions

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6
Q

What kind of vision brings knowledge and understanding as a revelation from God?

A

Intellectual visions

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7
Q

What kind of vision is where the vision is external?

A

Corporeal visions

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8
Q

Conversions can be what ?

A

Temporary or permanent

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9
Q

What does numinous mean?

A

The feeling of the ‘holy’ and includes awe fascination , religious awareness and the smallness of ones self

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10
Q

What are the two types of conversion?

A

Volitional type - voluntary

Self surrender type - involuntary

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11
Q

Which philosopher described self surrender conversion as ‘mans extremity is Gods opportunity?’

A

William James

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12
Q

Conversion will occur naturally if people stop trying to change. Who said this?

A

Edwin D Starbuck

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13
Q

There are three ways in which someone can be converted. What are these?

A

Intellectually
Morally
And socially

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14
Q

What is a mystical experience ?

A

A direct and intimate experience of God

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15
Q

What does divine mean ?

A

Used here is means that there is a perfect being and that being is God

16
Q

Rudolf otto wrote what book?

A

The idea of the holy

17
Q

In mystical experiences there are four things which accompany the experience which enable their recognition. What are these things?

A

Sense of freedom
Sense of serenity
Sense of oneness
Knowledge of the ultimate reality

18
Q

Who wrote ‘ The Varieties of Religious Experience ?’

A

William James

19
Q

What word describes a mystical experience that cannot be explained?

A

Ineffability

20
Q

What word describes the mind gaining knowledge and understanding?

A

Noetic quality

21
Q

What is the word that refers to the fact that religious experiences last for a limited time ?

A

Transiency

22
Q

What is the key word that refers to the fact that the religious experience occurs without any action on the part of the recipient ?

A

Passivity

23
Q

When does someone lose control to a more powerful being namely God?

A

In passivity

24
Q

A mystical experience can last two minutes or two hours ect. What word describes the time?

A

Transiency

25
Q

F.C Harold sought not to establish a set of criteria ole William James did. What did he come up with though?

A

The mysticism of love and union
And
The mysticism of knowledge and understanding

26
Q

What is the mysticism of love? ❤️

A

Happold suggests this is the longing to escape from loneliness and the feeling of being separate

27
Q

What is the mysticism of knowledge and understanding?

A

People are always trying to find out the secrets of the universe

28
Q

What are the three aspects of mystical experiences?

A

Soul ,nature and God mysticism

29
Q

What is nature mysticism?

A

Observing the beauty and nature around us that triggers a mystical experience

30
Q

What is God mysticism?

A

Mediating on the attributes of God and the desire to be one with God triggers a mystical experience

31
Q

Who said this’thou hast made as for myself o god and our hearts are restless until they rest in thee’

A

Saint Augustine

32
Q

What is soul mysticism?

A

It says the soul as something that is hidden or to use ottos terminology numinous

33
Q

What does immanence mean?

A

God is active in the world

34
Q

What does transcendent mean?

A

God is separate and superior from the world and God is outside space and time

35
Q

Mystical’s experiences are said to be what?

A

Union with the Devine

36
Q

What is a mystical experience?

A

A direct and intimate experience of God

37
Q

Who came up with the mysticism of love and union and the mysticism of knowledge and understanding?

A

F.C.Happold