Religious Diversity & Pluralism Flashcards
What is “the Real” for John Hick?
The ultimate reality that is the ground of all religious experience.
Hick argues that we should view all of the religions…
as complimentary , not competing. We should learn from each other and work together for a better world.
What does Hick say about comprehending the Real?
It’s beyond human comprehension and can only be known indirectly through religious symbols and concepts.
What quote does Hick use to discuss inclusivism?
“The lamps are different, but the Light is the same: it comes from Beyond.”
13th century Muslim, Jalaludin Rumi
What’s the difference between inclusivism and pluralism?
Inclusivism - one religion is true, but there may be many paths
Pluralism - all religions are equally valid
What’s Knitter’s view of religion?
Rejects exclusivism, affirms pluralism.
Who was Isaiah Shembe?
Faith healer, started own religion in South Africa in early 20th century, which was a mix of Christianity and Zulu.
What is the Zulu religion?
- Belief in a supreme creator God, uNkulunkulu; also lesser gods
- Ancestor worship, whose spirits affect the present.
- Rainmaking is important.
What are 5 Yogic religions?
- Buddhism
- Hinduism
- Jainism
- Sikhism
- Tantra
Yoga is used to reach enlightenment, break reincarnation.
Who was Edward Conze?
- Western scholar that translated significant Buddhist texts in the 20th century.
What does Harold Netland believe about Christianity?
Is true, not a pluralist.
