religious change

Question 1

What were Edwards’ Religious Ideologies?

Answer 1

• protestant like his father based on iconicalism
• wanted to continue reformation
• grew up at court with protestant ideas

Question 2

SOMERSET denunciation of images in London 1547

Answer 2

on ash wednesday Ridley denounced images of saints and the use of holy water

• rejected radical attitudes amongst churchmen
• backed by the government and protestant and activists who participated in widespread iconoclasm

Question 3

1547 injunctions issued

Answer 3

-attacked many popular features of iconicalism such as lights, stained glass, processions, and palm Sunday

Question 4

why in 1547 were chanties dissolved?

Answer 4

• crown needed money for foreign policy

- wanted to attack catholicism

Question 5

1547 act of six articles re-appealed

Answer 5

left the church with no official doctrine

Question 6

what effect did the relaxation of cenorship have

Answer 6

protestant pamphlets from luther and calvin against catholicsm were widely read

Question 7

what was 1547 religious policy-focused of (step 1)

Answer 7

removal of catholicism

injunctions
dissolution of chantries
repeal of act of 6 articles
repeal of treason act

Question 8

1549 cramner’s first prayre book

Answer 8

• was vague but leaned towards Protestantism with services in English, fewer sacraments, and focus on transubstantiation

Question 9

1549 act of uniformity

Answer 9

• impose 1 religion which cleared the confusion
• made common prayer book the official liturgy. effectively enforced despite some resistance (western rebellion)
• had some catholic and protestant ideas

Question 10

what was 48-49 religious policy focused on?

Answer 10

ceremonial change

Question 11

what was the religious change like under Northumberland?

Answer 11

• significantly more radical than somerset

Question 12

main aims of Northumberland

Answer 12

• continue Protestant reform

- plunder more of the churches wealth

Question 13

what was Northumberland’s religious policy based on?

Answer 13

• full Protestantism

Question 14

1552 second book of common prayer

Answer 14

• highly protestant removing all traces of Catholicism

- established eucharist ceremony in line with Calvin’s ideas

Question 15

1552 second act of uniformity

Answer 15

• became an offence for both clergy and laity not to attend church pf England services

Question 16

1552- 42 articles

Answer 16

issued by parliament in 53 but never became the law. strongly protestant beliefs based on Calvin’s belief in predestination

Question 17

1552 treason act

Answer 17

• offence to be catholic, questioning royal supremacy and belief of church of England

Question 18

how did Northumberland reduce catholic influence?

Answer 18

• Gardiner was imprisoned in a Tower. Ridley replaced Bonner decreasing catholicism in court

Question 19

what were some impacts of these policies?

Answer 19

• expenditure on church goods declined after 1540.people felt no reason to leave money to the church is there was a chance of confiscation by the crown
• fewer people attending parish church services suggests dissatisfaction with the church
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