Religious and Ethnic Groups Flashcards

0
Q

Shia Muslims

A

The religion of most Persians

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1
Q

Arabs

A

The largest Ethnic group in Southwest Asia (Middle East) but all muslims are not this

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2
Q

Sunni Muslims

A

The larger group of Muslims, about 85% of muslims are this

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3
Q

Kurdish

A

The language of the ethnic group that does not have its own country, government, or ability to move freely to other countries

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4
Q

Farsi

A

The language spoken by Persians

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one god, that Judiasm, Christianity and Islam practice

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6
Q

Jerusalem

A

An important, holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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7
Q

Kurdistan

A

The area (not an independent country) in 5 different countries where Kurds live

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8
Q

Standard Of Living

A

Determined by factors such as infant mortality rate, life expectancy, and GDP per capita

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9
Q

Ethnic Group

A

Shares common characteristics such as heritage, customs, and language. You are born into this

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10
Q

Political Borders

A

Do not define Ethnic Groups or Religious Groups - People of different Religions and Ethnic Groups may live in different countries

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11
Q

Religion of Kurds

A

Sunni Muslim

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12
Q

Torah

A

The holy book of Judaism

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13
Q

Qu’ran/Koran

A

The holy book of Islam

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14
Q

Bible

A

Thr holy book of Christianity

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15
Q

Religous Group

A

Share the same belief system, doctrine, services, and rituals

16
Q

Arabian Desert

A

The Arab Ethnic Group began here as Nomadic tribes

17
Q

Judaiasm

A

The oldest religion of Southwest Asia

18
Q

Christianity

A

Sects Include:

  • Protestants
  • Romans
  • Catholics
  • Orthodox
19
Q

Iran and Iraq

A

Where the largest populations of Sunni and Shia Muslims live

20
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A

Muslims are expected to:

  • believe in Allah
  • pray 5 times a day
  • give alms
  • fast during Ramadan
  • give pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
21
Q

Dietary Laws

A

Restrictions on food that are part of both Judiasm ans Islam

22
Q

Jesus

A

Christians believe he is the savior or Messiah, but Jews believe he was only a prophet

23
Q

Death of Muhammed

A

Lead to a split in the Islam religion because they do not agree on who should lead the followers

24
Q

Iran

A

The home of most Persians

25
Q

Jews

A

The largest Ethnic Group (and religious group) in Israel

26
Q

Literacy Rate

A

This affects the Standard of living and it is usually higher in countries where the GDP per capita is higher

27
Q

Gender

A

Affects literacy rate in the Middle East as evidenced by the fact that in almost every country, the women have a lower Literacy rate than the men

28
Q

Ability to Read and Write

A

Literacy Rate:

Affects GDP per capita because it enables people to get better jobs and bring wealth to the country

29
Q

Kurds

A

Live in the mountainous areas of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria