Religions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main festival celebrated by the Hindus?

A

Diwali

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2
Q

What does the word Diwali mean?

A

Row of Lights

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3
Q

What do the Hindus do during this festival?

A

They put up rows of lights in their homes and temples

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4
Q

What is the symbolism behind Diwali?

A

The lamps give out rays of lightThe light drives out darknessGood drives out evil

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5
Q

Name 4 special activities Hindus do during Diwali?

A
  1. They try to make friends again with who they quarrelled2. They give each other presents3. They share meals4. They sing and dance
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6
Q

Which religion celebrates Ramadan?

A

The Muslims

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7
Q

What do you call the religion of the Muslims?

A

Islam

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8
Q

What do the Muslims call God?

A

Allah

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9
Q

Who is the special teacher that the Muslims follow?

A

Muhammed

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10
Q

What happens during Ramadan?

A

Adults fast

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11
Q

What does it mean to fast during Ramadan?

A

When adults do not eat from sunrise to sunset

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12
Q

What do you call the celebration at the end of Ramadan?

A

Eid-ul-Fitr The short name is Eid

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13
Q

What is the name of the holy book of the Muslims?

A

the Qur’ an

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14
Q

What are some of the activities that Muslims do on Eid?

A

Visit friends and relativesWear their best clothesGive to the poorEats special foodChildren get presents and sweetsThey send Eid cards to friends

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15
Q

When is a Jewish boys circumcised?

A

8 days after he is born

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16
Q

Who performs the circumcision?

A

a Mohel

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17
Q

What is the boy given at his circumcision?

A

A Hebrew name

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18
Q

When will he use this name?

A

At his bar mitzvahAt his weddingOn his gravestone

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19
Q

What happens to a boy when he turns 13?

A

Be becomes BAR MITZVAH

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20
Q

What does Bar Mitzvah mean?

A

Son of the Commandment

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21
Q

When is the Bar Mitzvah?

A

On the 1st Sabbath after his 13th birthday

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22
Q

How is the Bar Mitzvah celebrated?

A

He reads from the scroll of the Torah in a synagogue for the first timeThey they have a party

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23
Q

What happens to girls when they turn 12?

A

She is considered BAT MITZVAHMeaning : Daughter of the CommandmentThere is a party

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24
Q

What is the Jewish New Year called?

A

Rosh Hashana

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25
Q

Do they Jews have a party to celebrate it?

A

No it is a serious time

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26
Q

What do they do during Rosh Hashanah?

A

They think about how they have lived

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27
Q

When is Rosh Hashanah celebrated?

A

End of Sept or beginning Oct

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28
Q

Rosh Hashanah is the first day of…..?

A

The Ten Days of Atonement

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29
Q

What is one of the foods that the Jews eat at Rosh Hashanah?

A

Apple dipped in hone

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30
Q

What is Yom Kippur?

A

The last day of the Tend days of Atonement

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31
Q

What does Yom Kippur mean?

A

Day of Atonement

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32
Q

What happens in the synagogue on Yom Kippur?

A

The curtains in front of the Ark are replaced with white material

33
Q

What is the Ark?

A

A special cupboard where the Torah is kept

34
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The Jewish Holy Book

35
Q

What do you call the preacher in the Jewish religion?

A

The Rabbi

36
Q

Why do the Jews blow on the shofar during Yom Kippur?

A

To call on God to be merciful

37
Q

True or false?At the end of Yom Kippur families get together and have a big party

A

FalseThey have a light meal to break the fast

38
Q

True or false?When Muslims get married they just decide it amongst themselves?

A

FalseTheir families must agree

39
Q

What is the name of the “church” where Muslims go to pray?

A

A Mosque

40
Q

What does the groom do at the Muslim wedding?

A

Hands over a marriage gift wrapped in linen cloth to te bride’s father and her uncles

41
Q

What is a Muslim marriage called?

A

Nikah

42
Q

What language is spoken during th Nikah?

A

Arabic

43
Q

True or false?The groom gives the bride a ring?

A

True

44
Q

What does Atonement mean?

A

To make good what you did wrong

45
Q

What are our water sources?

A

Rivers, lakes, reservoirs and dams.

46
Q

Why is the sea not a water source?

A

It is too salty.

47
Q

Name three ways to keep our water clean.

A
  1. Keep rubbish and waste water (sewage) away from rivers to keep them free of disease.2. Don’t pour chemicals, oils, paints or toxic substances down drains, or into the toilet, or into lakes or rivers.3. Take part in community clean-ups.
48
Q

How can we save water?

A
  1. Fix leaking taps, or collect water from leaking ones to use.2. Never leave taps open.3. Shower instead of bathing, or use less water in the bath.4. Use less water to flush the toilet.5. Don’t use running water to wash-up, rather use a basin.6. Use leftover bath and washing up water to flush the toilet.7. Don’t run the tap until the water cools down or heats up. rather keep water in the fridge,.8. Don’t leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.9. Ask the town council to repair any leaking pipes.
49
Q

How many times can you wash up dishes by hand before you use more water than an average dishwasher?

A

10 times

50
Q

Name two ways we dirty clean water from our taps.

A
  1. We use detergents and then empty the water down the drain.2. We spray fertilizers and pesticides onto our crops.
51
Q

How can we protect our water?

A
  1. Use detergent and household products that are biodegradable.2. Use natural methods of fertilizing crops and protecting them from pests.
52
Q

How should we ensure we look after our water sources?

A
  1. Use less water.2. Recycle water for other uses where possible, e.g. To flush the toilet.3. Consider the chemicals we flush down our drains or toilets.4. Keep polluting chemicals away from our water sources by getting rid of them in the proper places.
53
Q

Why is clean water important?

A

All living things need water and will die without it.

54
Q

What is celebrated at Easter?

A

The death and resurrection of Jesus

55
Q

How did Jesus die?

A

He was crucified on a cross

56
Q

How do Christians celebrate Easter?

A

Go to churchGive each other Easter EggsEat Hot Cross Buns

57
Q

What do the eggs symbolise?

A

New lifeHollow inside : the empty tomb

58
Q

What do the hot cross buns symbolise?

A

The Cross of the crucifixion

59
Q

What is the name of the main Buddhist festival?

A

Vesak

60
Q

What is Vesak celebrating?

A

The birth, enlightenment & death of Buddha

61
Q

When did Buddha live?

A

About 2500 years ago

62
Q

How do Buddhists celebrate Vesak?

A

Go to the temple and offer food to the priests.They listen to talks on Dharma.Give food to the poorChanting & meditation

63
Q

Why is it called Vesak?

A

The name of the month in the Indian calendar

64
Q

Do all African clans do their rituals the same?

A

No

65
Q

What plays an important role in the African ceremonies?

A

The Ancestors

66
Q

Name the three times in African life when rituals take place?

A
  1. Birth2. When a boy is initiated into manhood3. Marriage4. Funerals
67
Q

Name two things that usually take place at African rituals?

A

Slaughter animalsDrink African beer

68
Q

What are Ancestors

A

The spirits of death relatives

69
Q

What is Dharma?

A

The eternal law of the universe

70
Q

What does Toxic mean?

A

Poisonous

71
Q

What does Expire mean?

A

When something becomes too old to consume

72
Q

Name two substances in the home that are toxic

A

BleachWashing soaps

73
Q

What are the different ways that a product can be harmful to you?

A

Poisonous when swallowedBurn skin and eyesHarm lungs if inhaled

74
Q

How must we store chemicals?

A

In a cupboard that can be closed tightly

75
Q

What is the rule about throwing away chemicals:

A

Never throw it into drains, rivers or dams

76
Q

How can we protect small children from medicines

A

Put it out their reach, inside cuboards

77
Q

What is important to remember about taking medicines

A

Always take only the right amountRead the labelNever take expired medicines

78
Q

What must you do if there is a fire?

A
  1. Shout FIRE!!2. Phone 112 and explain where the fire is3. If it is small try to put it out 4. Check that everyone is safe
79
Q

Give 5 ways we can prevent fires from starting int he home.

A

No curtains near stoveNever leave the iron onStore matches where kids can’t get themDon’t put too many plugs in a socketNever play with electric switches