Religions Flashcards

1
Q

Abraham

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Prophet (sometimes called the patriarch) who made covenant with God that Hebrews worship only God in exchange for protection.

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2
Q

God

A

Judaism and Christianity: Creator of Everything

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3
Q

Moses

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Prophet who led Hebrews out of Egypt and was given the Ten Commandments

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4
Q

Hebrews/Jews

A

Judaism: Name of the people who follow this religion.

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5
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Judaism and Christianity: Basic Rules to live by.

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6
Q

Torah

A

Judaism: Holy book written by the Hebrews/Moses containing written records and beliefs. The Torah was written in Hebrew.

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7
Q

Monotheism

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The belief in one god.

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8
Q

Synagogue/Temple

A

Judaism: Place of worship for Hebrews.

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9
Q

Abraham Making Covenant with God

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Hebrews worship only God in exchange for protection.

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10
Q

Exodus

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Moses leading Hebrews out of Egypt

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11
Q

Moving from Canaan to Egypt

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Because of a drought, Hebrews left Canaan to go south, to Egypt

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12
Q

Establishment of Jerusalem

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: After leaving Egypt, Hebrews went to an area near Canaan and established Jerusalem as their capital city.

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13
Q

Diaspora

A

Judaism: When Hebrews were forcibly exiled out of Jerusalem and surrounding areas, by other groups.

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14
Q

3000 B.C.E. - Today

A

Judaism: Time period of religion

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15
Q

Jesus

A

Christianity: Son and reincarnation of God

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16
Q

Christians

A

Christianity: Name of the people who follow this religion.

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17
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

Christianity: Jesus was killed under his rule

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18
Q

Matthew

A

Christianity: Gospel writers

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19
Q

Mark

A

Christianity: Gospel writers

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20
Q

Luke

A

Christianity: Gospel writers

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21
Q

John

A

Christianity: Gospel writers

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22
Q

Apostles

A

Christianity: Disciples of Jesus

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23
Q

St. Peter

A

Christianity: Missionary who spread the Gospel throughout Greece and Rome

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24
Q

St. Paul

A

Christianity: Missionary who spread the Gospel throughout Greece and Rome

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25
Judas
Christianity: Disciple who betrayed Jesus
26
Emperor Constantine
Christianity: First Christian roman emperor
27
Emperor Theodosius
Christianity: Roman emperor who made Christianity the official state religion.
28
Bible (New and Old Testament)
Christianity: Holy Book of Christianity
29
Church
Christianity: Place of worship for Christians
30
33 C.E. - Today
Christianity: Time period of religion
31
Jesus Death
Christianity: Crucifixion
32
Jesus resurrecting
Christianity: Resurrected 3 days after death
33
Gospels written
Christianity: Accounts of Jesus's life and teachings written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and others.
34
Edict of Milan
Christianity: Legalized Christianity in Rome
35
Schism
Christianity: Division of Christianity into Roman and Orthodox
36
Allah
Islam: Arabic for God
37
Muhammad
Islam: Prophet who was spoken to by Allah
38
Ali
Islam: Last Caliph before the split of Sunni and Shi'a sects
39
The Angel Gabriel
Islam: Angel who spoke to Muhammad
40
Qur'an
Islam: Holy book of Islam written in Arabic
41
Mosque
Islam: Place of worship for followers of Islam
42
Five Pillars
Islam: Basic set of religious values
43
610 C.E. - Today
Islam: Time period of religion
44
Writing of Qur'an
Islam: Scholars wrote it after the death of Muhammad
45
Split of Sunni and Shi'a sects
Islam: This happened because of a disagreement of who should be the next Caliph
46
Vedas
Hinduism: A holy book
47
Upanishads
Hinduism: A holy book
48
One god in different forms
Hinduism: How they interpreted their god
49
Reincarnation
Hinduism and Buddhism: Afterlife
50
Karma
Hinduism: The way to reach Moksha
51
Moksha
Hinduism: End of reincarnation cycle where you have a perfect understanding of the universe
52
2500 B.C.E. - Today
Hinduism: Time period of religion
53
The Buddha (Siddharth Gautama)
Buddhism: Born wealthy, he wanted to rid the world of pain and sorrow, so he meditated until he reached a state of enlightenment and people called him the Buddha.
54
4 Noble Truths
Buddhism: You have to believe these to reach nirvana
55
Eightfold Path
Buddhism: You have to follow this path in order to reach nirvana
56
Enlightenment
Buddhism: Understanding of the universe
57
Nirvana
Buddhism: A union with the universe in which no one suffers.
58
Monks
Buddhism: People attempting to reach nirvana
59
583 B.C.E. - Today
Buddhism: Time period of religion
60
Asoka
Buddhism: Indian leader who sent missionaries across him empire to spread Buddhism.