Religion Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Happiness

A

More than just a feeling, but about deeper desires being met

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2
Q

Human being

A

One person with body (human DNA) and soul (potential to think, love, act freely, ect)

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3
Q

Will

A

Ability to act and do things

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4
Q

Reason

A

Ability to think logically

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5
Q

Love

A
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6
Q

Freedom

A

Ability to choose what is good

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7
Q

Good

A

That which all things desire, that which is right

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8
Q

Beauty

A

That which, upon being perceived, pleases

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9
Q

Truth

A

What is. Authentic, in accordance with what is real

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10
Q

Faith

A

Belief that all God has revealed through Sacred Scripture and Tradition is true

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11
Q

Natural Revelation

A

The knowledge of God’s existence through human faculties (including reason)

“Our ability to recognize sin’s existence and be angry about it is actually a proof for God’s existence”

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12
Q

Divine Revelation

A

The way God communicated to humankind through his words and actions over time,

most fully by his sending his divine son, Jesus Christ

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13
Q

Sin

A

A willful word, thought, action, and/or inaction that goes against the law of God and His love for us

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14
Q

Salvation History

A

God’s plan to save mankind from sin and lift the human family to the glory of Heaven

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15
Q

Agnostic

A

When sin causes a person to say
(point of view) -
“Nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God”

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16
Q

Atheist

A

When sin causes a person to…
(point of view) -
When sin causes people to disbelieve or lack belief in the existence of God

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17
Q

Mystery

A

Something that cannot be discovered by our own senses AND cannot be fully known

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18
Q

Trinity

A

The central mystery of the Christian faith; there are Three Divine Persons in one God:
Father
Son
And Holy Spirit

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19
Q

Deposit of faith

A

Sacred Scripture and Tradition, handed on in the Church and guarded by the Magisterium

20
Q

Sacred Scripture

A

The written Word of God

21
Q

Sacred Tradition

A

The passing on of our faith in Christ through church with the power and guidance of the Holy Spirit.

22
Q

Apostolic Succession

A

The handing on of preaching the authority from the Apostles to their successors, the bishops

23
Q

Magisterium

A

The teaching authority of the Church on matters of faith and morals made up of the pope and all bishops in communion with him

24
Q

Exegesis

A

Studying Scripture Passages in depth in order to learn more about God’s revelation

25
Q

Senses of Scripture - Literal

A

What the author intended to say within their historical context
(The literal sense is not necessarily an exact word-for-word reading)

26
Q

Senses of Scripture - Allegorical

A

Story that gives meaning to a bigger picture or deeper understanding about Christ
John 10:10-15

27
Q

Senses of Scripture - Moral

A

How to behave; right/wrong
Mark 12:13-17

28
Q

Senses of Scripture - Anagogical

A

Reference to our union with God, or Heaven bound
Matthew 13:47-50

29
Q

Image and likeness of God

A

Being a child of God. Humans resemble God through having an immortal soul, free will, reason, and the ability to love

30
Q

CS - Faith and reason connection

A

It is REASONABLE to have FAITH in God and forming a relationship with Him helps us have faith when we encounter difficult moments

31
Q

CS - Anger at sin as proof for God’s existence

A

We look at the world and see sin present

Our ability to recognize sin’s existence and be angry about is is actually a proof for God’s existence (Natural Revelation)

What are the different Affects of this CS
-Agnostic
-Atheist

32
Q

CS - Humans modeled after Trinity

A

Showed through Divine Revelation
- Humans are made by God to know, love, and serve him in this life and be happy forever with im and each other in the nex

  • The way God designed humans to thrive is modeled after the Trinity
33
Q

CS - Using Senses of Scripture

A

In order to do proper exegesis we need to know this - in order to read SCripture in its fullest

There are two types
1. Literal and Spiritual

34
Q

Explain the Creation Story

A
35
Q

What are some ways of knowing God through Natural Revelation?

A
  1. Desire for Happiness and Freedom
  2. Human experiences of Beauty, Goodness, and Truth (Divine Attributes)
  3. Uncaused Cause, Unmoved Mover, ect.
36
Q

What’s the difference between Divine revelation and Natural revelation?

A

Natural Revelation: We can know it by using our reason and observations in the world
Divine Revelation: We would never reason to it on our own. We can only know it because God actively shares it with us

37
Q

What does Divine Revelation tell us about human beings and happiness?

A
  • Humans are made by God to know, love, and serve him in this life and be happy forever with him and each other in the next
  • The way God designed humans to thrive is modeled after the Trinity
38
Q

Reading the Scripture is reading ____ _____

A

God’s Word

39
Q

Old Testament

A

-Recalls the history of God’s Chosen People, the Israelites
- Tell of God’s promise to send a Savior

40
Q

New Testament

A

Tells the story of God the Father’s saving action through His son and the Holy Sprit’s work through the early Church

41
Q

T/F - The Church has never added anything to Sacred Scripture

A

True

42
Q

T/F - The Sacred Tradition is a body of written literature that grows over time as times change

A

True

43
Q

The Church’s D.O.F consists of
1.
2.

A
  1. Sacred Scripture
  2. Sacred Tradition

(Both flow from the same source (God) and have the same goal (Human Salvation through Christ))

44
Q

What are the 3 subcategories of the spiritual sense of scripture?

A

Allegorical
Moral
Anagogical

45
Q

The first ___ chapters of ____ are known as the Creation Story

A

3 ; Genesis

46
Q

T/F The creation story if a scientific account of creation

A

FALSE - Genesis creation story is NOT a scientific account of Creation

47
Q
A