Religion Test Flashcards

1
Q

What does Existential mean?

A

Existentialism is a philosophy which explores the existence of humanity.
It examines the “big picture” questions of what it means to exist and what it means to be human.

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2
Q

What is Faith?

A

Faith is confidence or trust in a person or thing; a belief in God or in the doctrines or the teachings of
religion

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3
Q

What is Religion?

A

Religion is:
a way of life (morals, values)
offers an answer to problems (community, connection, origin)
a celebration (worship, ritual
prayer, religious experience)

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4
Q

What Is The Bible?

A

The Bible is the most popular
‘selling’ book in the world, but is
mostly given away free and It is very important for us as Catholics to have a basic
understanding of the Bible.

We refer to the stories in the Bible as Scripture (Scripture means sacred text).

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5
Q

How many books in the Old
Testament and focuses on

A

46 Books
* Focuses on the development of the Jewish nation Israel

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6
Q

How many books in the New
Testament and focuses on

A

27 Books
* Focuses on the teaching and resurrection of Jesus

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7
Q

What does the interpretation of the Bible Literary meaning?

A

People who read and interpret the Bible passages word for word based on the actual words in their ordinary meaning

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8
Q

What does the interpretation of the Bible Contextually meaning?

A

People who put it together
through the big picture, by considering historical culture or environment relevant to a particular event, or personality.

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9
Q

Exegesis meaning?

A

A careful investigation of the original meaning of texts in their historical and literary contexts

  • Exegesis is important because the process involves asking analytical questions.
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10
Q

What is Christology?

A

The study of the nature and person of Jesus Christ as revealed to us in scripture

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11
Q

Historical biography of Jesus -Jesus’ Full Name & Who Were
His Parents?

A

Jesus of Nazareth
* Mary of Nazareth and Joseph of Nazareth (or God the Father!)

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12
Q

Historical biography of Jesus -What were the circumstances of his birth? (when and where?)

A

Bethlehem, small town in Judea
* Headed there for census –
Joseph’s geneology is traced to
King David (Matthew 1:6; Luke
3:31)

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13
Q

Historical biography of Jesus -Where was Jesus baptized and by whom?

A

Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River and He was baptized by his cousin, John The Baptist

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14
Q

What styles of teaching did Jesus use?

A

Preaching
Parables
Living the example
Healings
Faith through action

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15
Q

What did Jesus say was the greatest commandment?

A
  1. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind
  2. You shall love your
    neighbor as yourself
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16
Q

What are the Synoptic Gospels?

A

Consist of 3 of the 4 gospels that share the most similarities, Matthew, Mark, and Luke

17
Q

What is Discipleship?

A

Disciples are students who learn to believe in the truth of the teacher.
* Discipleship is the process of growing in the teachings of Jesus

18
Q

What is the Paschal Mystery?

A

The suffering,death, burial, resurrection and exaltation of Christ.

19
Q

What does Incarnation mean?

A

Jesus is both human and divine (both man AND God)
* Human - able to suffer and
die
* Divine - able to forgive our
sins; eternal life

20
Q

What is a Parable?

A

A short story with a moral or lesson that used examples his audience would have understood and always had a twist/surprise ending.

Main themes are:
* The Kingdom of Heaven
* Loss and redemption
* Love and forgiveness
* Prayer
* “Be Ready”

21
Q

What is the Kingdom of God?

A

The Kingdom of God which is when God makes the rules and presence for believers.

22
Q

What is the Kingdom of Man?

A

What we want and not what God wants for us.

23
Q

Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Man - Possessions

A

Kingdom of God: God Gives us what we need. Possessions do not make us happy.

Kingdom of Man
Our worth is based on what we own/have

24
Q

Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Man - Success

A

Kingdom of God: We are not defined by our successes and failures.

Kingdom of Man:The more successful we are, the happier we will be.

25
Q

Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Man - Appearance

A

Kingdom of God: We are all made in the image and likeness of God. Appearance does not determine our value.

Kingdom of Man: Our worth is based on our attractiveness to
others. We are constantly wanting to improve or change our physical appears and compare our looks to others.

26
Q

Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Man - Meaning of Life

A

Kingdom of God: Find what gives you meaning and purpose. Treat others with kindness.

Kingdom of Man: Work hard and be successful

27
Q

Kingdom of God vs Kingdom of Man - Happiness

A

Kingdom of God: Is a free gift & achievable.

Kingdom of Man: Happiness is fleeting & we are forever chasing it.

28
Q

What is a Samaritan?

A

A charitable or helpful person. But not always someone that
we would expect.

29
Q

What is the Bystander Effect?

A

A sociological phenomenon where people do not offer any means of help when other people are present.