Religion Peace & Conflict Flashcards
What is a Bible Teaching related to Violence?
Describe it and 1 quote
Cain and Abel
- Cain was angry and jealous with his brother Abel
- Cain’s angry thoughts made him kill Abel
- This isn’t what God wanted, “ What have you done? “
What are 2 Parables related to Forgiveness?
The Unforgiving Servant
- ” we should forgive 70x8 times “
- God forgives us, so we should forgive others
Parable of the Prodigal Son
- God forgives those who are truely sorry
- God loves us, even when we sin
- We should forgive us
What are 2 quotes on forgiveness?
” Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who tresspass against us “
” Love your enemies “
How has Justice been fought?
Examples
Peacefully : MLK, fighting civil rights
Violence neccessary : Mandela, against apartheid
Do Christians believe in Righteous Anger?
Yes, as it’s because of an injustice
Why are Christians against Violence?
- Illegal
- Ineffective
- Innoncent people die
What are constrasting views to Violence not being acceptable?
- It’s sometimes necessary, for governments to notice
- Suffragette movement
Why might going to war be a problem for Christains?
- Goes against Sanctity of Life
What are the 6 conditions in the Just War Theory?
Name who devised it
St Thomas Aquinas
1) War must be started & controlled by a proper authority
2) Must be a just cause
3) Must be for the right reason
4) Must be last resort
5) Benefits must be greater than the harm
6) Must be chance of success
What are 2 Bible Quotes supporting war?
” An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth “
“ The Lord is a Warrior “
What are 3 Bible Quotes don’t support war?
” Blessed are the peacemakers “
“ Love your neighbour as yourself “
“ You shall not murder “
Name and describe a Chritsian pacifist group
The Quakers ; conscientious objecters during war, refused to fight as soldiers, instead drove ambulances
What is an example or Pacism working?
MLK - successfully fought racism using non violent methods
What is an example or Pacism NOT working?
Bonhoeffer was a pacifist but came to realise violence was needed to overcome Hitler and the Nazi’s
What are 3 conditions of a Holy War and an example?
1) Must be fought for a religious goal
2) Must be approved by a religious leader
3) A belief that God is on your side
Example : The Crusaders
What are Catholic view in Nuclear war and Weapons of Mass Destruction?
1 quote
” There’s no such thing as just war in a nuclear age “
Damages environment
Innocent people die
What are contrasting views on the negative views in Nuclear War and WMD?
- Self defense
What are consequences of Modern Warfare?
- Refugees
- Trauma
- Child soldiers
What are Bible Teachings on Terrorism?
St Paul said “ never take vengence “, suggesting Terrorism is wrong
What are constrasting view on Terrorism?
- Mandela turned to terrorism
-The Jewish Maccabees used terroist attacks against authorities who were trying to force them to give up Judaism.
If not, Judaism might not have survived
How do people become radicalised?
adpot extreme views
- Young people living in deprived area who feel vunerable and rejected by society
- Going to a radicalised place of worship
What is a Martyr?
Someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith
Name 2 highly valued Martyr’s
Oscar Romero
St Stephen
What is a Catholic Teaching ( quote ) on Torture?
” Torture can never be justified “
What are 4 reasons why we’re agaisnt torture
- Denial of human rights
- Against sancitity of life and “ love thy neighbour “
- Ilegal
- Cause physical and mental trauma
What is 1 reason why Torture can be justified?
It could save more lives
What 3 ways does religion help in modern coflict?
1) The Pooe - held a prayer meeting between Israel and Palestone
2) Catholic organisation - Aid to the Church provide shelter and food to victims of war.
CAFOD set up orphanages for former child soldiers
3) Individuals - donate money to charity, prayer
Why should all Catholics be involved in peacmaking
It’s a sign of God’s kingdom as he promised peace in the OT and NT
Name and describe 2 Catholic Organisations that work for peace
Pax Christi - gets involved in disputes early to stop violence. Encourage justice and fairness
Justice and Peace Commision - campain to remove nuclear weapons. Raise awareness of human rights abuses
