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Re GCSE > Religion, Peace and Conflict > Flashcards

Religion, Peace and Conflict Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the catholic view on violence

A

-Violence rejects what God wants for the world
-Wrong thoughts can lead to wrong actions

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2
Q

Summarised story of Cain and Abel

A

Cain was jealous of his brother which made him angry. Cain murdered his brother which upset God

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3
Q

What is bullying

A

A form of violence

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4
Q

What is a belief about forgiveness

A

God forgives us so we should forgive others

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5
Q

What is a quote to support forgiveness

A

Jesus said to him “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy seven times”

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6
Q

What are the benefits of reconciliation

A

-Respect for other peoples beliefs
-A stronger relationship
-Appreciation and acceptance

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7
Q

What is Justice

A

Fairness for all people

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8
Q

Whatvis a quote for Justice

A

“Let justice roll down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream” Amos 5:24

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9
Q

What is Righteous Anger

A

Anger against an injustice

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10
Q

When is anger righteous

A

-The anger must improve the situation
-If it is because of an injustice

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11
Q

What are two Christian beliefs about violent protests

A

-Innocent people die when they don’t need to
-It is illegal and ineffective

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12
Q

What are two contrasting beliefs about violent protests

A

-It is sometimes necessary to make a government take notice
-It worked for the suffragettes in Britain

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13
Q

What is the Just War Theory

A

A set of conditions that must be met for a war to be justified

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14
Q

What are all Just war Principles

A
  1. Must be started and cobtrolled by proper authority
  2. Must be a just cause
  3. The war must be for the right reason
  4. The war must be a last resort
  5. Benefits must putweight cons
  6. Should be a large chance of success
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15
Q

2 Bible quotes to support war

A

-“an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”
-“The Lord is a warrior”

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16
Q

2 Bible quotes against war

A

-“ You shall not murder”
-“Love your neighbour as yourself”

17
Q

What is the old testament about?

A

The story of the Israelites to establish themselves in the “Promised land”

18
Q

Who are famous pacifists?

A

Jesus, MLK

19
Q

Positive Belief about Pacifism

A

Does work, MLK successfully fought racism using non-violent methods

20
Q

Contrasting view about pacifism

A

Bohnhoeffer say it wouldn’t work against dictators like Hitler

21
Q

What is a holy war

A

-A war fought for a religous goal
-Must be approved be a religous leader
-A belief that God is on your side

22
Q

Other reasons coubtries moght go to war

A

-To gain power
-To gain land
-Defend people
-Defend the country
-Holy war

23
Q

Catholic teachings on WMD

A

-Effects are indiscriminate and cannot be justified
-Causes tension and fear in the world
-Causes severe damage to the enviroment

24
Q

Contrasting views about WMD

A

-Needed to deter attacks
-If we got rid of them we would be vulnerable to other coubtries who keep them
-Symbol of power

25
Q

What are the consequences of modern warfare

A

-Refugees
-Civilian deaths/injuries
-Enviromental damage

26
Q

Catholic belief about refugees

A

We owe it to refugees legally and morally and they contribute hugely to society

27
Q

Contrasting view about refugees

A

Not enough homes jobs and services to occupy them

28
Q

Catholic view on terrorism

A

“We should never take any vengeance” -St paul

29
Q

Contrasting views about terrorism

A

The Maccabees used terrorism against authorities forcing them to give up judaism-If they hadn’t Judaism might not have survived

30
Q

What is Radicalisation

A

Holding extreme views - a problem that can lead to terrorism

31
Q

What is a Martyr

A

Someone who suffers violence or death for refusing to give up their faith

32
Q

Examples of Martyrs

A

Oscar Romero
St Stephen
St Alban

33
Q

Catholic views on Torture

A

-Illegal and a denial of human rights
-Goes against the sanctity of life
-Ineffective for information

34
Q

Contrasting views on Torture

A

-Could save lives be preventing something worse, e.g a terrorist attack. It is the lesser of two evils
-Makes people more scared to commit crime

35
Q

What are Two catholic Orgs that work for peace

A

-Pax Christi
-Justice and peace commission

36
Q

What does Pax Christi do

A

-Gets involved in disputes early to prevent violence
-Encourages fairness and Justice

37
Q

What does the Justice and Peace comission do?

A

-Campaigns to remove nuclear weapons
-Campaigns to reduce arms trade
-Raises awareness to human rights abuses

38
Q

Quote to support catholic teachings on torture

A

“Torture…Is contary to respect for the person and for human dignity” -Catechism of the Catholic church

39
Q

Quote to support Catholic teaching on WMD

A

“There is no such thing as a just war in a nuclear age” -Pope John 23rd

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