religion is changing

Question 1

belief without belonging (davie)

AO3

Answer 1

• can be religious without attending places of worship
• becoming more privatised
• rise in vicarious religion

Question 2

kendal project (heelas and woodhead)

Answer 2

• NAMs are increasing and people are moving towards spirituality
• traditional religion has declined

Question 3

sheilaism (bellah)

Answer 3

• everyone has their own personal interpretation of beliefs
• rise in individualism in a post-modern society
• supports ‘spiritual shopping’ theory

Question 4

spiritual shopping (hervieu leger)

AO3

Answer 4

• cultural amnesia, parents let their children choose their own beliefs
• decline in religious socialisation
• can pick and choose different aspects of different religions