religion final Flashcards

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1
Q

○ Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum and the three things it taught

A

Taught that every worker should receive a fair wage.
Taught that employers should treat workers fairly.
Taught workers should form organizations to defend their rights.

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2
Q

what are the 7 Catholic Social Teachings

A
  1. Life and Dignity of the Human Person
  2. Call to family, community, and participation
  3. Rights and Responsibilities
  4. Option for the poor and vulnerable
  5. The dignity of work and the rights of workers
  6. solidarity
  7. Care for God’s creation
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3
Q

What does Life and Dignity of the Human Person mean

A

All human life is sacred, and must be respected and valued over material goods.We are called to ask whether our actions respect or threaten the life and dignity of the human person.

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4
Q

What does call to family, community, and participation mean

A

Participation in family and community is central to our faith.
Families must be supported so that people can participate in society

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5
Q

What does Rights and Responsibilities mean?

A

Every person has a right to life, as well as a right to those things required for human decency.
Catholics have a responsibility to protect these basic human rights.

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6
Q

What does Option for the poor and vulnerable mean

A

As Catholics, we are called to pay special attention to the needs of the poor.
We need to defend and protect their dignity by meeting their immediate needs. (Feeding, clothing, and sheltering them.)

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7
Q

What does Dignity of Work and the rights of workers mean

A

Basic rights of workers must be respected.
Right to productive work.
Right to fair wages.
Right to private property.
Right to organize and join unions.
Right to pursue economic opportunities.

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8
Q

What does Solidarity mean

A

Because God is our Father, we are all brothers and sisters with the responsibility to care for one another.
It is the attitude that leads Christians to share spiritual and material goods.
Unites the rich and the poor, the weak and the strong.

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9
Q

What does Care for God’s creation mean

A

God is the creator of all people and all things.
We are responsible to care for all things that God has created

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10
Q

What was Pope John XXIII role in the Vatican Council II

A

He started the Second Vatican Council but later died during it

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11
Q

Who is Saint Therese of Lisieux

A

In 1888, at the age of 15, she entered the Carmelite convent.
She is known for doing ordinary things extraordinarily well.
She died of tuberculosis at the age of 24.

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12
Q

Who is Saint Francis de Sales

A

Bishop of Geneva, Switzerland in the early 1600’s.
Had great patience and gentleness in helping people grow in their spiritual lives.

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13
Q

Who is Saint Jane Frances de Chantal

A

In 1610, with the help of Saint Francis de Sales, she founded the Order of the Visitation in France to educate and care for girls.

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14
Q

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque

A

She was a visitation nun in France.
She spread devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in the mid-to-late 1600s

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15
Q

Who is Saint John Bosco

A

He founded the Salesians in Italy in 1854.
He helped boys know God and helped them learn a trade (a skill for a job).
The boys that he helped were from poor families.

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16
Q

Models of Holiness

A

Saint Therese of Lisieux
Saint Francis of de Sales
Saint Jane Frances de Chantal
Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque
Saint John Bosco

17
Q

What was Pope John Paul II’s real name

A

Karol Wojtyla

18
Q

Who was the 264th Pope who was the first Pope who wasn’t Italian and was born in Poland.

A

Pope Jon Paul II

19
Q

What did Pope John Paul II do?

A

Helped bring an end to Communism in Eastern Europe.
He had great concern for the poor.
Spoke out against war, violence, and capital punishment.

20
Q

What is the Story of Juan Diego

A

Mary appeared to Juan and sent him to go to the bishop to ask to build a shrine in her honor. When the bishop asked for a sign Jan Diego collected roses and brought them to the bishop. When Juan dumped them out a image of Mary appeared on his cloak

21
Q

What is an encyclical

A

a letter written by the Pope and sent to the whole Church and sometimes to the Whole world.

22
Q

Who was Elizabeth Ann Seton

A

She was a young with 5 children.
She established the first Catholic parish school for girls.
She founded the first American religious community called the Sisters of Charity.
She was canonized in 1975 as the first native born American saint.

23
Q

Who was the first American Bishop

A

Bishop John Carrol

24
Q

Who founded the first Catholic university and first seminary

A

Bishop John Carrol

25
Q

The protestants in ______ who settled the 13 colonies resented Catholics

A

England

26
Q

who was the Saint that was born in Bohemia, first bishop of Philadelphia, built 50 churches and open Catholic schools, and lastly was canonized in 1977

A

Saint John Neuman

27
Q

She ministered to Italian immigrants, called the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart which cared for orphans.
Found 70 institutions for those who were poor. She was canonized in 1946 as the first American citizen to be declared a Saint.

A

Saint Francis of Cabrini

28
Q

What are the three anti Catholic Church

A
  1. The Know Nothing Party
  2. Ku Klux Klan
  3. The American Protective Association
29
Q

At this Council the U.S bishops decided that every parish should have a Catholic School

A

Council of Baltimore

30
Q

To carry out the social teachings of the church, the American bishops set up the…..

A

National Catholic Welfare Conference in 1919

31
Q

What is the national conference Welfare called now?

A

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

32
Q

What was Mary, under the name of immaculate conception declared as?

A

patroness of the United States

33
Q

The church teaching that Mary was free from original sin from the first moment of her life.

A

Immaculate Conception

34
Q

Who was the first Catholic President

A

John F. Kennedy

35
Q

Who began the Catholic Worker movement, Started the Catholic Worker newspaper, she opened a house for the homeless in NY, and she joined many protests in civil rights and social justice

A

Dorothy Day

36
Q

Which missionaries first brought the Catholic Faith to North America

A

The Jesuits brought it to the Michigan/Canadian Area, and the Franciscans brought it to mexico and California

37
Q

What did Bishop John Carroll do for the church?

A
  1. He organized the Church of America
  2. he organized the first Catholic University and Seminary
  3. He encouraged Elizabeth an Seton to start the first parish school and to start the sisters of Charity