religion final

Question 1

○ Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum and the three things it taught

Answer 1

Taught that every worker should receive a fair wage.
Taught that employers should treat workers fairly.
Taught workers should form organizations to defend their rights.

Question 2

what are the 7 Catholic Social Teachings

Answer 2

1. Life and Dignity of the Human Person
2. Call to family, community, and participation
3. Rights and Responsibilities
4. Option for the poor and vulnerable
5. The dignity of work and the rights of workers
6. solidarity
7. Care for God’s creation

Question 3

What does Life and Dignity of the Human Person mean

Answer 3

All human life is sacred, and must be respected and valued over material goods.We are called to ask whether our actions respect or threaten the life and dignity of the human person.

Question 4

What does call to family, community, and participation mean

Answer 4

Participation in family and community is central to our faith.
Families must be supported so that people can participate in society

Question 5

What does Rights and Responsibilities mean?

Answer 5

Every person has a right to life, as well as a right to those things required for human decency.
Catholics have a responsibility to protect these basic human rights.

Question 6

What does Option for the poor and vulnerable mean

Answer 6

As Catholics, we are called to pay special attention to the needs of the poor.
We need to defend and protect their dignity by meeting their immediate needs. (Feeding, clothing, and sheltering them.)

Question 7

What does Dignity of Work and the rights of workers mean

Answer 7

Basic rights of workers must be respected.
Right to productive work.
Right to fair wages.
Right to private property.
Right to organize and join unions.
Right to pursue economic opportunities.

Question 8

What does Solidarity mean

Answer 8

Because God is our Father, we are all brothers and sisters with the responsibility to care for one another.
It is the attitude that leads Christians to share spiritual and material goods.
Unites the rich and the poor, the weak and the strong.

Question 9

What does Care for God’s creation mean

Answer 9

God is the creator of all people and all things.
We are responsible to care for all things that God has created

Question 10

What was Pope John XXIII role in the Vatican Council II

Answer 10

He started the Second Vatican Council but later died during it

Question 11

Who is Saint Therese of Lisieux

Answer 11

In 1888, at the age of 15, she entered the Carmelite convent.
She is known for doing ordinary things extraordinarily well.
She died of tuberculosis at the age of 24.

Question 12

Who is Saint Francis de Sales

Answer 12

Bishop of Geneva, Switzerland in the early 1600’s.
Had great patience and gentleness in helping people grow in their spiritual lives.

Question 13

Who is Saint Jane Frances de Chantal

Answer 13

In 1610, with the help of Saint Francis de Sales, she founded the Order of the Visitation in France to educate and care for girls.

Question 14

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque

Answer 14

She was a visitation nun in France.
She spread devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in the mid-to-late 1600s

Question 15

Who is Saint John Bosco

Answer 15

He founded the Salesians in Italy in 1854.
He helped boys know God and helped them learn a trade (a skill for a job).
The boys that he helped were from poor families.

Question 16

Models of Holiness

Answer 16

Saint Therese of Lisieux
Saint Francis of de Sales
Saint Jane Frances de Chantal
Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque
Saint John Bosco

Question 17

What was Pope John Paul II’s real name

Answer 17

Karol Wojtyla

Question 18

Who was the 264th Pope who was the first Pope who wasn’t Italian and was born in Poland.

Answer 18

Pope Jon Paul II

Question 19

What did Pope John Paul II do?

Answer 19

Helped bring an end to Communism in Eastern Europe.
He had great concern for the poor.
Spoke out against war, violence, and capital punishment.

Question 20

What is the Story of Juan Diego

Answer 20

Mary appeared to Juan and sent him to go to the bishop to ask to build a shrine in her honor. When the bishop asked for a sign Jan Diego collected roses and brought them to the bishop. When Juan dumped them out a image of Mary appeared on his cloak

Question 21

What is an encyclical

Answer 21

a letter written by the Pope and sent to the whole Church and sometimes to the Whole world.

Question 22

Who was Elizabeth Ann Seton

Answer 22

She was a young with 5 children.
She established the first Catholic parish school for girls.
She founded the first American religious community called the Sisters of Charity.
She was canonized in 1975 as the first native born American saint.

Question 23

Who was the first American Bishop

Answer 23

Bishop John Carrol

Question 24

Who founded the first Catholic university and first seminary

Answer 24

Bishop John Carrol

Question 25

The protestants in ______ who settled the 13 colonies resented Catholics

Answer 25

England

Question 26

who was the Saint that was born in Bohemia, first bishop of Philadelphia, built 50 churches and open Catholic schools, and lastly was canonized in 1977

Answer 26

Saint John Neuman

Question 27

She ministered to Italian immigrants, called the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart which cared for orphans.
Found 70 institutions for those who were poor. She was canonized in 1946 as the first American citizen to be declared a Saint.

Answer 27

Saint Francis of Cabrini

Question 28

What are the three anti Catholic Church

Answer 28

1. The Know Nothing Party
2. Ku Klux Klan
3. The American Protective Association

Question 29

At this Council the U.S bishops decided that every parish should have a Catholic School

Answer 29

Council of Baltimore

Question 30

To carry out the social teachings of the church, the American bishops set up the…..

Answer 30

National Catholic Welfare Conference in 1919

Question 31

What is the national conference Welfare called now?

Answer 31

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

Question 32

What was Mary, under the name of immaculate conception declared as?

Answer 32

patroness of the United States

Question 33

The church teaching that Mary was free from original sin from the first moment of her life.

Answer 33

Immaculate Conception

Question 34

Who was the first Catholic President

Answer 34

John F. Kennedy

Question 35

Who began the Catholic Worker movement, Started the Catholic Worker newspaper, she opened a house for the homeless in NY, and she joined many protests in civil rights and social justice

Answer 35

Dorothy Day

Question 36

Which missionaries first brought the Catholic Faith to North America

Answer 36

The Jesuits brought it to the Michigan/Canadian Area, and the Franciscans brought it to mexico and California

Question 37

What did Bishop John Carroll do for the church?

Answer 37

1. He organized the Church of America
2. he organized the first Catholic University and Seminary
3. He encouraged Elizabeth an Seton to start the first parish school and to start the sisters of Charity