Religion and Science Flashcards

1
Q

How old do scientists believe the world is?

A

4.5 billion years old

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2
Q

What is the big bang?

A

An explosion which formed all the matter in the universe

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3
Q

What is the evidence for the big bang?

A
  • Red shift

- Background radiation

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4
Q

What is evolution?

A

The belief that everything evolved over billions of years

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5
Q

Who wrote ‘On the origin of species’?

A

Charles Darwin

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6
Q

What is the creation found in Genesis?

A

God created the world in 6 days and on the 7th he rested.

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7
Q

What is a quote for the biblical creation?

A
  • ‘In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth’

- ‘God saw that it was good’

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8
Q

What do creationists believe?

A
  • The world was created in 6 days

- The world is around 6,000 years old

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9
Q

Which two main denominations of Christianity believe in evolution and the big bang?

A

Church of England and Catholics

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10
Q

What is the Anthropic principal?

A

The belief that God started evolution and the big bang

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11
Q

What is a quote to shows that religion and science can work together?

A
  • ‘Science gives man knowledge, religion gives man wisdom.’ Martin Luther King
  • ‘Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind’ Albert Einstein
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12
Q

What is a quote to show religion vs science?

A

‘Science is what you know, religion is what you do not know.’ Bertrand Russell

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13
Q

What ways do Christians believe that using animals is acceptable? (3)

A
  • Medical testing
  • Food
  • Farming
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14
Q

What ways do Christians believe is an unacceptable way to use animals? (3)

A
  • Hunting for pleasure (not for food)
  • Cosmetic testing
  • For fur
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15
Q

What do Quakers believe about Christians and the environment?

A

‘The air, sea, earth, forests, animals and ourselves are all intimately connected’

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16
Q

What is a quote for Dominion?

A
  • ‘Fill the earth and subdue it’

- ‘I now give you everything’

17
Q

What is a quote for Stewardship?

A
  • ‘The earth is The Lord’s and all that is in it’

- ‘The man gave names to all the livestock’

18
Q

What is anti-vivisection?

A

The belief that all experiments on animals is wrong, including medical/scientific

19
Q

What is vivisection?

A

Experimenting on animals for scientific/medical pruposes is fine

20
Q

What is the festival that Christians celebrate to show their concern for the earth?

A

Harvest Festival

21
Q

What did John Paul 2 say about the environment?

A

‘The earth and all life on it is a gift from God given to us to share and develop, not to dominate and exploit.’