Religion And Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Henry begin the construction of a large gothic lady chapel

A

Westminster abbey

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2
Q

What were the voluntary associations of individuals called which were created to promote works of Christian charity

A

Guilds and confraternities

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3
Q

What was the Erastian view

A

That the state should have authority over the church

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4
Q

Where were the two Archbishop posts located

A

Canterbury and York

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5
Q

What were the Lollards’ main ideas (3)

A

English bible desired
Catholic Church was corrupt
Sceptical about transubstantitation

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6
Q

Who founded the Lollards

A

John Wycliffe

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7
Q

What was anticlericalism

A

Opposition to the churches role in political and other non religious matters

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8
Q

Who were the laity

A

Those who were not priests or part of the religious order

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9
Q

Which influential member of the clergy was promoted to Archbishop of Canterbury in 1486

A

John Morton

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10
Q

What is transubstantiation

A

Catholic belief that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist

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11
Q

Who were the humanists (3)

A

They were a Renaissance group
Interested in purifying religious ideas through Latin and Greek translations,
They believed in free will.

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12
Q

Where did people pray for the souls of the dead

A

Chantries

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13
Q

What was the renaissance (3)

A

A cultural and intellectual movement
Beginning in Italy,
Reviving an interest in classical learning and the arts.

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14
Q

Stew in which souls were purged of sins before entering heaven

A

Purgatory

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15
Q

Who was John colet

A

An English scholar who travelled to Italy and discovered humanism there

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