Religion And Philosophy: End Of Year Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What does UN stand for?

A

United Nations

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2
Q

What does pacifism mean?

A

The belief in never using violence

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3
Q

Who wasn’t a pacifist?

A

Nelson Mandela

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4
Q

What does Holy war mean?

A

A war where believers fight for a religious cause or God, probably controlled by a religious leader

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5
Q

What are the conditions of just war?

A

Just cause, declared by head of government, good intention, last resort, chance of success, proportional, good gained greater than the war.

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6
Q

What does inner Jihad mean?

A

Struggles with the outside world

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7
Q

What does greater Jihad?

A

Struggles that Muslims face within themselves

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8
Q

What a does WMD stand for?

A

Weapons of mass destruction

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9
Q

What date was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

A

6th August 1945

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10
Q

What are the 3 reasons why countries go to war?

A

Greed, self-defence and retaliation

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11
Q

What’s the meaning of reconciliation?

A

Restoring of relationships

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12
Q

Name 1 organisation that helps victims of war?

A

Christian aid/Tzu Chi foundation/Caritas

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13
Q

What is one argument for the use of nuclear weapons?

A

Acts as a deterrence/self-defence/shows power

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14
Q

One argument against the use of nuclear weapons?

A

Loss of innocent civilians lives/destruction of the environment

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15
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

Showing grace and mercy; pardoning someone

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16
Q

What’s is prejudice?

A

Holding biased opinions about an individual or a group of people

17
Q

What’s is discrimination?

A

Treating someone differently because of their colour/age/sex

18
Q

What is prejudice called when their targeting someone with a disability?

A

Ableism

19
Q

What is discrimination called when is based of sex?

A

Sexism

20
Q

What is the 2010 act that aims to stop prejudice and discrimination called?

A

The 2010 equality act

21
Q

What does apartheid mean?

A

Separateness or Apartness

22
Q

At what time did the apartheid happen in South Africa?

A

1961 to 1994

23
Q

What is the name of the political party that Nelson Mandela a part of?

A

The African National Congress or ANC

24
Q

How long did Nelson Mandela go to prison for?

A

27 years

25
Q

Who was the first black president of South Africa?

A

Nelson Mandela

26
Q

Malala fought for what cause?

A

Girls right to education

27
Q

Who stopped Malala from going to school?

A

The Taliban

28
Q

What is Taliban?

A

Student

29
Q

Where was Malala from?

A

Swat valley, Pakistan

30
Q

What was Malala’s religion

A

Muslim

31
Q

How many human rights are there?

A

30

32
Q

What does UNDHR stand for?

A

The universal declaration of human rights

33
Q

What are some examples of human rights?

A

Everyone is free, everyone is equal, no one can treat you as a slave

34
Q

In which country was the freedom of speech violated?

A

Azerbaijan

35
Q

Which countries didn’t support the UN in making a stand against the Syrian government in 2012?

A

Russia and China