Religion And Morality Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of crime?

A

Against a person
Against property
Against the state
Against religion

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2
Q

What are the five aims of punishment?

A
Deterrence (put people off) 
Vindication (uphold the law)
Retribution (make them pay) 
Protection (keep society safe)
Reformation (change criminals ways)
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3
Q

Religious quotes to do with crime and the death penalty?

A

“An eye for an eye” - Christians
“Do not murder” - Christians 10 commandments
If your brother sins rebuke him, if he repeats forgive him - Christians

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4
Q

Christian teachings to do with poverty?

A

“Love your neighbour as yourself”
You cannot serve both God and money”
Parable of the Good Samaritan / stewardship

Christian charity organisations: CAFOD

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5
Q

Causes of UK poverty?

A
Debt
Wasteful spending
Unemployment 
Rising living costs
Low wages
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6
Q

Causes of world poverty?

A
Location
Natural disasters
Corruption 
Climate
Population growth
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7
Q

Religious arguments against transplants and transfusions?

A

Jehovah’s witnesses believe life is carried in their blood

“For the life of a creature is in it’s blood” - Christian teaching

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8
Q

What are designer babies?

A

Some are worried genetic engineering will get out of hand and people will start to choose their babies characteristics

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9
Q

What is genetic engineering?

A

The process of manipulating DNA so allowing characteristics to be altered

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10
Q

What are the different arguments for when someone is dead?

A

When the brain stops (general belief)
When breathing stops
When the body is not moving
When the body is not warm

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11
Q

What do Christians believe about life after death?

A

God decides whether they spend eternity in heaven or hell depending on if they have sinned
Roman Catholics believe in purgatory (where some go for spiritual cleaning before heaven). They also believe in judgement day like Jesus spoke about where everyone is judged

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12
Q

What are problems the elderly face?

A

Poverty due to living of state pensions
Illness and physical issues
Loneliness
Pressured into retirement

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13
Q

What is euthanasia?

A

Inducing a patients death either agreement and compassion to ease suffering

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14
Q

What are the five types of euthanasia?

A

Passive - withholding treatment
Active - ending life with a drug

Voluntary, involuntary (without consultation), non voluntary (believed to be what they want)

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15
Q

Religious beliefs for and against euthanasia?

A

Quality of life

Sanctity of life

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16
Q

Religious teachings to drugs?

A

“You are gods temple and god lives in you” - Christians (Corinthians)
Christian culture includes wine - a drug

17
Q

What are the seven types of punishment?

A

Death penalty, prison, young offenders, community service, tagging, fines, probation

18
Q

What is a living will?

A

A document that sets out a persons wishes regarding treatment when they are incapable of making their own decisions