Religion and life Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Big Bang

A

A massive explosion in space which set in motion the creation of the universe

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2
Q

What is the evidence for the Big Bang

A

Galaxies are moving away

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3
Q

What is the creation story and where is it found

A

Genesis
God created the universe in 6 days and rested on the 7th

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4
Q

What do fundamentalist think about the creation story

A

Believe the story to be 100% true

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5
Q

What do liberalists think about the creation story

A

Creation story is not literal but symbolic with the main message that God created the Earth

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6
Q

What do Buddhists think of creation

A

The universe is cyclical there is no beginning or end

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7
Q

Explain the poison arrow story and how it works with creationism

A

It is more important that the man hit by the arrow gets treatment instead of worrying where the arrow came from

So Buddhists should try to understand and treat suffering instead of wondering how it begun and how the Earth started

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8
Q

Define awe

A

Feeling of debout respect mixed with fear and wonder

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9
Q

Define wonder

A

Marvelling at complexity and beauty of the universe

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10
Q

Explain stewardship with a quote

A

Christians have the duty to look after the environment on behalf of God
‘Work it and take care of it’

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11
Q

Explain dominion with a quote

A

God gave humans power and authority the world so some think they can do whatever they like with it
‘Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky’

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12
Q

What are 3 reasons why Buddhists avoid damage to the environment

A

Dependant arising - all life is interconnected and relies on eachother

Damage will cause suffering

1st moral precept teaches to avoid causing harm or ahimsa - non violence to all living things

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13
Q

Define pollution

A

Making something dirty and contaminated

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14
Q

Name the 3 main types of pollution

A

Air
Land
Water

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15
Q

Why should Christians help reduce pollution

A

World is on loan to humans by God
‘The Earth is the Lords and everything in it’

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16
Q

What did Pope Francis do to show how important reducing pollution is

A

He called on everyone to protect the environment in an open letter

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17
Q

How do Tibetan Buddhists protect the environment

A

The Holy Isle Project
Have planted 35000 trees
Set up animal sanctuaries
Reduced sewage entering the sea

18
Q

What do Buddhists think about animal experimentation

A

Ahimsa - non violence to all living things

19
Q

What do some Christians think about eating meat with a quote

A

God gave them animals for food
‘Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you’

20
Q

Why are most Buddhists vegetarian or vegan with quote

A

Eating meat does not show compassion and creates an atmosphere of fear
‘One should not kill or cause to kill’ - Buddha

21
Q

Definition of evolution

A

How living organisms have evolved from early life forms

22
Q

What are the Christian beliefs of the origins of life

A

God created Adam from dust and using one of his ribs created Eve
In Genesis

23
Q

What do Buddhists believe about the origin of life

A

Buddha said anything can come into existence when the condition are right so it does not rely on a creator

Not possible to determine a beginning or and end - dependant arising

24
Q

What is abortion

A

The deliberate removal of a foetus from the womb in order to end a pregnancy

25
Is abortion legal in UK
Yes but only if doctors agree it meets certain criteria
26
What do Christians think of abortion
Sanctity of life - human life is holy and created by God so only he can take it away Life begins at contraception so abortion would be murder - one of 10 commandments ‘do not kill’ Could be lesser of two evils if child is conceived by rape
27
What do Buddhists think of abortion
Form of killing - 1st moral precept ‘refrain from taking life’ Ahimsa - non violence Unskillful action so will lead to bad karma But could be right intention - eightfold path Most compassionate and loving thing to do
28
What are arguments for pro life
Unborn child has same rights as humans Baby could be adopted Disabled children live fulfilling lives
29
Arguments for pro choice
Women’s right Suffer with life threatening disability Have no financial support Could effects mothers health Affect existing children
30
Euthanasia definition
A situation where someone helps another person to die by deliberately giving them life changing medicine
31
What is voluntary euthanasia
Ill person asks for their life to end
32
What is involuntary euthanasia
Person is capable of expressing choice but not given opportunity
33
What is non voluntary euthanasia
Person is too ill to ask to die eg coma so doctor makes decision
34
Is euthanasia legal in the uk
No
35
What is passive euthanasia
Doctors withdraw medical treatment keeping someone alive Legal in uk
36
What are Christian views towards euthanasia
Interferes with God’s plan Against sanctity of life Suffering brings people closer to God Salvation Army view it ‘undermines human dignity’ Can be most loving thing to do - lesser of 2 evils God gave people free will
37
What are Buddhists views of euthanasia
Goes against first moral precept - refrain from taking life Respect the right of the individual Could be the most compassionate thing to do - karuna and metta Dalai Lama - it should be avoided except in exceptional circumstances
38
What do Christians believe will happen to them after death
Judged by God and either go to heaven or hell
39
What do Catholics believe about after life
Purgatory Where souls are purified to be allowed into heaven
40
41
What is the quote about heaven
‘Whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life’
42
What do Buddhists believe about afterlife
Reborn into another realm on the wheel of samsara Skilful actions and good karma results in a better rebirth Can only escape wheel of samsara when enlightened