Religion and Animal Rights Issues Flashcards
What is meant by ‘vivisection’?
The process of experimenting on animals
What does UK law say about experiments on animals?
Not for beauty but must be used for safety of household products and medicines (test on rodent and non before humans), labs inspected for welfare standards.
What are the arguments for animal experimentation?
Humans more important.
Many vaccines and cures found through it.
What are the arguments against animal experimentation?
Animals and humans are different e.g. case of Ryan Wilson.
Should be using alternatives – tissue cultures, computer programs.
Animals are living, sentient beings who can feel pain.
What are the arguments for keeping animals in zoos?
Breeding programs
Help with preservation
Educate people about wildlife.
What are the arguments against keeping animals in zoos?
Not cared for
Not natural environment - so creates unnatural behaviour
Breeding programs not effective.
Money making 1st?
What are the alternative to zoos?
Wildlife Preservation – Case Study: Born Free
To prevent EXTINCTION Born Free works to protect natural habitats and educate local people about how to live alongside animals. Part of Species Survival Network and raise awareness about endangered animals.
What is the fur trade?
An industry for making money based on the fur of animals. 55 million animals killed for fur many kept in small cages. Recent support in UK – adds £500 million to UK economy and natural renewable source.
What is the ivory trade?
Industry based on capturing wild animals and removing their ivory e.g. tusks. Often from endangered species e.g. black rhino.
In 1989 UN made illegal but now allows some. Difficult to stop - poachers are taking it illegally.
What are the arguments for hunting animals?
Part of nature and survival, helps countryside removing pests and part of British tradition.
What are the arguments against hunting animals?
Killing for sport is inhumane.
Chasing and killing a fox with hounds is cruel (led to 2004 Ban on hare coursing and hunting with dogs).
What are the arguments for bull fighting?
Tradition, bull will be killed anyway.
Cruel, degrading, bulls teased, speared until collapse and die of injuries
What are the arguments against bull fighting?
Cruel, degrading, bulls teased, speared until collapse and die of injuries
What is free-range farming and why is it supported?
Animals are given natural conditions to live in so it improves animal welfare but more expensive to produce.
What is factory farming?
Animals are kept in ‘factory’ like conditions often cramped and dark. It’s cheaper and meets consumer demand, but many e.g.s of ill treatment such as de-beaking chickens as they get aggressive.