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Tudor England Edward > Religion > Flashcards

Religion Flashcards

1
Q

who were the 2 people left out of the privy council?

A

Bishop Gardiner and Duke of Norfolk/Howard

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2
Q

What religion were Bishop Gardiner and Duke of Norfolk? letting which religion dominate

A

They were catholic; reformists now dominate the privy council

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3
Q

What was the Western Rebellion? who was killed and why

?

A

introduction of the prayer book in 1549 caused religious tension. 1547 william body is killed after he returned to destroy religious images

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4
Q

What happened in 1549(Western rebellion)

A

1549- Peasants gather at Bodwin to protests about the Act of Uniformity(prayer book in English and not in Latin)

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5
Q

Who is Thomas Cranmer

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

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6
Q

Who is Edward Seymour

A

Duke Somerset

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7
Q

Who is John Dudley

A

Earl of Warwick and northumberland

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8
Q

What is the 6 articles?

A 
Body and blood of christ
private masses
confession
priests can't marry
Banned communion in 2 kinds
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9
Q

What is royal visitation and when was it introduced?

A

1547; and the investigation of churches

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10
Q

What is the Book of Homilies and paraphrases? and when was it introduced?

A

July 1547; a collection of model sermons to be read out by a clergy who were unable to preach themselves

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11
Q

What is Royal injunctions?

A

Orders were given for all clergy to preach in English, and to have a english bible and Protestant literature in every parish church. Superstitious images to be removed

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12
Q

What is the Chantries Act?

A

The Act oF Dissolution was revived from Henry’s last Parliament (1545) but contained a crucial new pemable condemning all prayers for the dead
1547

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13
Q

what does ‘Act Of the Six Articles repealed’ mean?

A

the act of the six articles had re-established the key catholic doctrines- Edward repealed this which left the church without an official doctrine and paved the way for Protestantism

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14
Q

what does ‘Treason act repealed’ mean

A

This act removed the old heresy, treason, censorship and proclamation laws. This allowed people to discuss religion freely without fear of arrest of imprisonment, and to print and publish freely.

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15
Q

when was the Treason act repealed?

A

4 November-24 December 1547

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16
Q

Who is Paget ?

A

member of privy council, somerset advisor

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17
Q

when did Edward establish a fully reformed church(legally protestant?)

A

1553

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18
Q

Why was Edward protestant unlike Henry who was catholic?

A

edwards tutors were protestants and grew up with them

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19
Q

Where was the Western rebellion?

A

Devon and Cornwall

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20
Q

when had all religious images had to be removed ?

A

1548

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21
Q

Why did the Forty two Articles never become law?

A

Edward died

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22
Q

The abolition of the Treason Act led to what?(on altars and images?)

A

Iconoclastic attacks

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23
Q

When did the council ban public speaking?

A

1548

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24
Q

Why did the council ban public speaking?

A

The abolition of the treaty act unleashed radical views and unrest, so they had to ban speaking in public

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25
The Act of Uniformity ordered the use of protestant practices.. what were they?
Priests could marry Latiy could take communion in both kinds singing for the souls of the dead was ended
26
Who signed Henrys will?
Sir Anthony Denny
27
What was Henrys succession plan?
too set up a privy council of 16 people - 8 protestants and 8 catholics
28
What title did Thomas Wriothesely get? and what religion was he?
Earl of southampton and catholic
29
Who was responsible for debasement?
Somerset
30
What did the debasement cause?
Inflation, which then Somerset had to deal with
31
Why did Edward take away common pasture, and what was this called?
Enclosure and for sheep farming
32
what did Edward change his will in order for his sucession to be good?
lady jane grey and her heirs male
33
why did Edward chose Lady Jane Grey to be the next Queen?
because she was a protestant
34
why did people support mary as the rightful queen over LJG
acted without hesitation, asking Charles V for help, legitimate claim, broad spectrum of support
35
why did watts rebellion fail?
meant to be a four pronged attack but only kent went ahead
36
what is xenaphobia?
fear of foreigners
37
Who led to Western rebellion
Sir Humphrey Arundell
38
What were the economic reasons for the Western rebellion?
Taxes on sheep | rumours about sheep on pigs and geese
39
Why did Denny and Paget keep Henry's death a secret for a couple of days?
so their reformist were able to consolidate their position and Somerset could establish himself and exercise virtual royal power
40
When did Somerset get executed?
1552
41
As Somerset's hold on power declined, what did he do?
retreated to Hampton court with Edward, then to Windsor, summoned loyal subjects there to defend them; Edward fell ill and claimed he was kidnapped, Somerset denied it but couldn't contradict the king and therefore was removed within a week
42
Why was Somerset executed?
As a result of 'kidnapping' Edward and resuming his plot in order to recover his position after Warwick recovered him from Jail
43
What is the act of uniformity?
ordered the use of protestant practices, including: clergy could marry and holy communion in english
44
What the the abolition of the Treaty Act unleash?
more radical views and unrest, followed by iconoclastic attacks - Pamphlets attacking the mass was published
45
when was public speaking banned?
september 1548
46
Why was public speaking banned?
as a result of the backlashed followed by the abolition of the treaty act
47
What is the Forty Two Articles?
outlined doctrine and belief (but edward died before it could be published)
48
what legal religion was england in 1553 when Edward Died
legally protestant
49
When was the lack of official doctrine where there was loads of uncontrolled radical protestant activity?
1548
50
when had all images had to be removed by?
1548
51
What did Western rebels demand?
images to be restored, prayers for the souls of the dead and mass in latin
52
where was the western rebellion ?
Devon and Cornwall
53
where was Ketts rebellion?
East Anglia
54
how many percentage of Kent residents were protestant in 1549
8%
55
When was LJG proclaimed queen?
9th july 1553
56
When was the 2nd prayer book and Act of Uniformity passed?
1552
57
Where did Somerset take Edward who felt like a prisoner?
Hampton Court and Windsor | Both within 2 days
58
Who made up the anti-Somerset faction?
Paget, Warwick and Wriothesley
59
When does Somerset fall from power?
October 1549
60
How long was Edward's death kept quiet?
2 days
61
In what year did England become an officially Protestant country?
1553
62
When did Edward die
6 July 1553
63
Where was there most support for Protestantism?
London, south-east and East Anglia
64
How many Western rebels were executed?
3000
65
How many Ketts rebels were executed?
300
66
What is enclosure?
Fencing off the common land for sheep grazing
67
How did the government respond to the Western rebellion?
Slow due to dealing with unrest elsewhere but eventually defeated the rebels in Stamford Courtenay
68
What were the causes of the Western Rebellion?
he locals wanted traditional doctrine restored, new prayer book, sheep and cloth tax, dislike of the local gentry
69
When did Warwick become Lord President?
1550

Tudor England Edward (1 decks)

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