Religion 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is central to
these faiths

A

Meditation

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

Refers to the ethical values and the
system of moral practice directly
resulting from an adherence to the
beliefs. It is a set of moral principles and
guidelines that must be respected and
followed by those who would be
identified as members of the religion.

A

Works/Code

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4
Q

Polytheism - belief in
more than one god
*Main concern is to live
a good, happier, better
life right here and now

A

Eastern Beliefs

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5
Q

Books of Christianity, Judaism, Islam

A

Bible, Torah, Koran

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6
Q

Religious Differences

A

Their idea of sin or evil
* Their idea of salvation
* The idea of priesthood
* Their idea of a personal God

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7
Q

to rehearse
painstakingly, as in the case of
collective rituals.

A

“RELIGERE”

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8
Q

Refers to the way of
worshipping, to the
rituals that are
practiced by followers
of the religion. This is
often a difficult
element to describe,
because it involves so
many diverse
elements.

A

Worship/Cult

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9
Q

– to bring together

A

“RELIGARE”

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10
Q

Buried with food, shells, necklaces of deer teeth,
fine skin clothes, and good tools.
Dead also covered in red earth to look like
newborns. Good indication that they believed in
rebirth after death – an afterlife

A

Cro-Magnon Man (35,000-10,000 BC)

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11
Q

Creation contains God within
it. All elements of creation
from plants to animals have
an animated spirit

A

Eastern Beliefs

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12
Q
  • sacred writings and oral tradition
  • rituals express the emotional
    experience to have the right attitude toward
    God and others
  • Holiness in action or daily lives,
    commandments to live by,
A

Wisdom, Worship, Works

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13
Q

Share a similar view of the world
and concept because they both
sprang from Judaism (Islam &
Christianity)
*MONOTHEISTIC- believe in one
GOD

A

Western Beliefs

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14
Q

Humans must enter into an
interpersonal relationship with
God
*Morality is based on learning the
will of God, understanding and
living it out individually and as a
community

A

Western Beliefs

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15
Q

Time is viewed as linear, from
beginning to end

A

Western Beliefs

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16
Q

Time is viewed in cycles.
*There is a belief in
reincarnation or rebirth
*Things can be made
better or worse through
karma

A

Eastern beliefs

17
Q

*Burial sites with animal antlers on the body and
flower fragments next to the corpse.

A

Neanderthal Man (60,000 BC)

18
Q

“belief in and
reverence for a supernatural
power or powers regarded as
creator and governor of the
universe.”

A

Religion

19
Q

Eastern Beliefs

A

Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Taoism
Shintoism

20
Q

is a cultural system of
behaviors and practices, world
views, sacred texts, holy places,
ethics, and societal organization
that relate humanity to what an
anthropologist has called “an order
of existence”.

A

Religion

21
Q

3 basic elements of Religion

A

wisdom or creed,
worship or cult, and
works or code.

22
Q

Life is balanced
*Holy books are not
central to the belief
and practice

A

Eastern Beliefs

23
Q

Western Beliefs

A

Judaism
*Christianity
*Islam

24
Q

Refers to the theological beliefs and
scriptures or holy writings of a religion.
A ______ is a set of truths that MUST be
accepted and agreed to by those who
wish to belong to the religion, those
who choose to be a follower or disciple.
Briefly, a ______ is a “summary” of the
principle beliefs of a religion.

A

Creed

25
Q

a personal or
institutionalized system
grounded in such belief
and worship.

A

Religion

26
Q

A ___, when used in a religious sense,
is simply a summary of the principles
and guidelines by which people choose
which actions are good, and which to be
avoided.

A

Works/Code