Religion

Question 1

Why did Charles wear 2 shirts on his execution?

Answer 1

He didn’t want to shiver and look fearful of his death

Question 1

When did James lV become king of England?

Answer 1

1603

Question 2

How many members of parliament signed Charles’ death warrant?

Answer 2

59/300

Question 3

How many crowns did Charles l wear?

Answer 3

3, Scotland, England and Ireland

Question 4

When was Charles l executed?

Answer 4

30th January 1649 (2.pm)

Question 5

The king determined policy and what?

Answer 5

offices and gifts, coinage and royal pardons

Question 6

Define royal prerogative

Answer 6

Decisions over foreign policy e.g, wars, trade as well as in charge of the church of England

Question 7

What was common law?

Answer 7

the body of previous laws passed and the custom and tradition that entailed for future decisions

Question 8

What were proclamations?

Answer 8

formal announcements made by the king or queen

Question 9

What did the people believe about having a tyrant king?

Answer 9

due to the divine right of kings, it was believed that god appointed the king, therefore if there was a tyrant God would deal with it. This meant there were no justified rebellions

Question 10

What were the role of privy councillors?

Answer 10

Had to stay close to him so they could influence him

Question 11

What was patronage?

Answer 11

The practice of a monarch or nobleman providing support, encouragement, or aid to an individual or group

Question 12

How did James create resentment amongst the English nobility?

Answer 12

Brought his favoured Scottish courtiers at first

Question 13

Why did patrons seek a large number of clients?

Answer 13

It could increase their prestige, power and influence

Question 14

Define the role of parliament

Answer 14

• represent local grievances
• pass new laws
• grant supplies to the monarch

Question 15

How did James originally misunderstand the English parliament?

Answer 15

He mistook their politeness and formality for willingness to accept his requests

Question 16

Impact of the rebellion in the 1590s?

Answer 16

An uneasy truce was developed between Ireland and England that didn’t last and English politicians tended to ignore the Irish

Question 17

What were the religious aims of James 1st?

Answer 17

• maintain one unified church
• thought change was needed, however had little sympathy with radical puritans
• reforms could win over moderate puritans and leave extremists isolated

Question 18

What does erastian mean?

Answer 18

the state governs the church with help of bishops

Question 19

What were the puritan’s aims in 1603?

Answer 19

• preaching the word of god
• less emphasis on the power of sacraments
• having a presbyterian system
• not many, -about 1/9 of priests

Question 20

What were the 2 types of puritans in the early 1600s?

Answer 20

• moderates - majority - wanted to reform the church
• separatists - minority - wanted a complete break from the existing church into their own church

Question 21

What is an episopalian structure?

Answer 21

a hierarchical form of church governance in which the chief local authorities are called bishops.

Question 22

What is homily of obedience?

Answer 22

a speech that discusses the topic of obedience, such as the importance of obedience to God, the consequences of not being obedient, or the need to be a witness of obedience

Question 23

What is the elect?

Answer 23

People who go to heaven

Question 24

What is the catholic doctrine?

Answer 24

- be apart of the church - lead a good moral life

Question 25

What was the name of the position occupied by the monarch with regard to the church of England?

Answer 25

- supreme governor

Question 26

How many parish priests were there?

Answer 26

9000

Question 27

How many puritans were there?

Answer 27

1000

Question 28

Name 3 practices of the Church of England?

Answer 28

- Kneel when receiving the sacrament of communion - sign of the cross when baptizing - Bow when Jesus' name is mentioned

Question 29

Name 3 concrete examples that James was successful in dealing with the Puritans

Answer 29

- Bishops were kept - 1 bible - Cap and surplice was kept

Question 30

What is a sacrament?

Answer 30

A religious ceremony, especially the communion

Question 31

What does popish mean?

Answer 31

Anything that appeared Catholic or inspired by the pope, this was always a term of abuse

Question 32

What does Presbyterian mean?

Answer 32

A system of church government without bishops. Individual congregations chose their own ministers and elders who ran the church

Question 33

What does benefice mean?

Answer 33

Another name for parish

Question 34

What is a secular priest?

Answer 34

Priests who do not belong to a religious order e.g the jesuits

Question 35

What does episcopacy mean?

Answer 35

Churches governed by bishops

Question 36

What does papist mean?

Answer 36

An uncomplimentary name given to Catholics

Question 37

What is sabbath?

Answer 37

Another word for Sunday used by the Puritans. They believed there should be no recreation on this day

Question 38

What is a surplace?

Answer 38

A long white robe worn by a minister when taking a service

Question 39

What does tithe mean?

Answer 39

1/10th of the farmer's income which was paid to the church annually to pay for the priests

Question 40

What is the Court of High Commission?

Answer 40

A court set up by Henry Vlll to exercise control over the church

Question 41

What does recusant mean?

Answer 41

Roman Catholics who paid a fine rather than attend services in the Church of England

Question 42

Who led the Anglican side at the Hampton Court Conference?

Answer 42

- Archbishop of Canterbury - Bishop of London

Question 43

Who spoke for the Puritans at the Hampton Court Conference/

Answer 43

- Lawrence Chadderton - Emmanuel college, Cambridge - John Reynolds - oxford

Question 44

What religious title was awarded the monarch of England in 1521 - now?

Answer 44

Defender of the faith

Question 45

What did James l like about the church of England?

Answer 45

- Easy to pass messages down - Run by bishops

Question 46

How many bishops were there in the early 1600s?

Answer 46

25 ish

Question 47

What was James l aims?

Answer 47

- Maintain one unified church - James agreed with Puritans that reform was needed, but he has little sympathy with radical puritans - reform would win over the moderate puritans and isolate the extremists

Question 48

Who was James 1's mother and what was her religion?

Answer 48

Mary Queen of Scots - catholic

Question 49

Arminians....

Answer 49

- put more stress on sacraments - protestant - no predestination - put a high value on the crown - liked bishops - loyal to James

Question 50

What were James' attitudes towards Arminians?

Answer 50

- becomes sympathetic towards them and even promotes some in the church of England

Question 51

Who were the three main Arminians?

Answer 51

- Lancelot Andrewes, bishop of Winchester - Richard Neile, bishop of Durham - Jacobus Arminius