Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

monotheistic religion

A

worship a single deity- Islam, Christianity

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2
Q

polytheistic religion

A

worship multiple deities- Hinduism

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3
Q

universalizing religion

A

religions actively seeking converts because they believe their beliefs have universal appeal- Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism

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4
Q

ethnic religion

A

adherents are born into the religion and converts are rare- Hinduism, Judaism

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5
Q

Secularism

A

having morals not based on religion, non-religious views

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6
Q

Adherent

A

someone who follows a leader or religion

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7
Q

Christianity- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A
  1. Israel (Jerusalem) 2. Bethlehem, Rome, Jerusalem 3.diffused through Roman Emperors who practiced it and then European colonization
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8
Q

Islam- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A

1.Arabian peninsula 2. Mecca,Medina, Jerusalem 3. Widespread throughout Middle East and North Africa

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9
Q

Hinduism- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A
  1. Indus River Valley (Pakistan) 2. Ganges River 3. Diffused to India
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10
Q

Buddhism- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A
  1. Nepal along Indian border 2. Stupas and where Buddha went 3. Splintered from Hinduism
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11
Q

Sikhism-Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A
  1. India 2. Golden Temple 3. A blend of Hinduism, Islam, and indigenous religions
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12
Q

Judaism-Origin, sacred sites, diffusion

A
  1. Eastern Mediterranean 2. Jerusalem 3. relocation diffusion
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13
Q

6 major religions by adherents

A

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, I Sikhism, Judaism

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14
Q

Hinduism Hearth

A

South Asia

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15
Q

Buddhism Hearth

A

India/ Nepal

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16
Q

Christianity Hearth

A

Eastern Mediterranean

17
Q

Islam Hearth

A

Eastern Mediterranean