Religion Flashcards
monotheistic religion
worship a single deity- Islam, Christianity
polytheistic religion
worship multiple deities- Hinduism
universalizing religion
religions actively seeking converts because they believe their beliefs have universal appeal- Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism
ethnic religion
adherents are born into the religion and converts are rare- Hinduism, Judaism
Secularism
having morals not based on religion, non-religious views
Adherent
someone who follows a leader or religion
Christianity- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
- Israel (Jerusalem) 2. Bethlehem, Rome, Jerusalem 3.diffused through Roman Emperors who practiced it and then European colonization
Islam- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
1.Arabian peninsula 2. Mecca,Medina, Jerusalem 3. Widespread throughout Middle East and North Africa
Hinduism- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
- Indus River Valley (Pakistan) 2. Ganges River 3. Diffused to India
Buddhism- Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
- Nepal along Indian border 2. Stupas and where Buddha went 3. Splintered from Hinduism
Sikhism-Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
- India 2. Golden Temple 3. A blend of Hinduism, Islam, and indigenous religions
Judaism-Origin, sacred sites, diffusion
- Eastern Mediterranean 2. Jerusalem 3. relocation diffusion
6 major religions by adherents
Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, I Sikhism, Judaism
Hinduism Hearth
South Asia
Buddhism Hearth
India/ Nepal