Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What was Judaism?

A
  • Begin in 1812
  • Believe in one God. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it.
  • Old Testament
  • Ten commandments
  • Influenced Islam and Franks
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2
Q

What is Confucianism?

A
  • Began in the 6-5th century
  • A philosophy that adheres to the teaching of Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.
  • Believe no God, but people control themselves, equality for everyone
  • Sacred text analects, meniscus, etc
  • 5 basic relations (father and son older brother and younger sister and so on)
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3
Q

What is Buddhism?

A
  • Founded in the late 6th-century B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), is an important religion in most countries of Asia
  • The Tripitaka is the holy text
  • 4 noble truths life has noble sufferings (a lot of things about suffering)
  • Rejects desire for material things
  • Spread to Ashoka
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4
Q

What is Hinduism?

A
  • Began 230 and 1500 bc
  • No founder
  • A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation
  • Began in the Indus Valley
  • Spreader to Southeast Asia (india)
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5
Q

What is Christianity?

A
  • Began in the 1st century
  • A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on Jesus monotheistic (belief in god)
  • Holy bible
  • All people were welcome
  • Equity for all people especially women
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6
Q

What is Islam?

A
  • Began in the 7th Century 622ce
  • A religion based on the teaching of the prophet Mohammad which stresses belief in one God (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran
  • Followers are called Muslims.
  • Spread to Asia and Europe Muslims country´s
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