Religion Flashcards
1
Q
What was Judaism?
A
- Begin in 1812
- Believe in one God. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it.
- Old Testament
- Ten commandments
- Influenced Islam and Franks
2
Q
What is Confucianism?
A
- Began in the 6-5th century
- A philosophy that adheres to the teaching of Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.
- Believe no God, but people control themselves, equality for everyone
- Sacred text analects, meniscus, etc
- 5 basic relations (father and son older brother and younger sister and so on)
3
Q
What is Buddhism?
A
- Founded in the late 6th-century B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), is an important religion in most countries of Asia
- The Tripitaka is the holy text
- 4 noble truths life has noble sufferings (a lot of things about suffering)
- Rejects desire for material things
- Spread to Ashoka
4
Q
What is Hinduism?
A
- Began 230 and 1500 bc
- No founder
- A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation
- Began in the Indus Valley
- Spreader to Southeast Asia (india)
5
Q
What is Christianity?
A
- Began in the 1st century
- A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on Jesus monotheistic (belief in god)
- Holy bible
- All people were welcome
- Equity for all people especially women
6
Q
What is Islam?
A
- Began in the 7th Century 622ce
- A religion based on the teaching of the prophet Mohammad which stresses belief in one God (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran
- Followers are called Muslims.
- Spread to Asia and Europe Muslims country´s